What constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty by a trustee?

Asked by: Suzanne Koepp  |  Last update: December 17, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (31 votes)

A breach of fiduciary duty occurs when the fiduciary acts in his or her own self-interest rather than in the best interests of those to whom they owe the duty.

How does a trustee violate a fiduciary duty?

Typical Breaches of Fiduciary Duty Include:

Commingling of estate or trust assets. Self-dealing. Losses created by the trustee or executor's wrongful act or omission. Material misrepresentation (e.g. failing to disclose facts or false presentation of the facts)

What are three examples of breaches of fiduciary duty?

Here are examples of a breach of fiduciary duty:

Self-dealing – Gaining personal profit from fiduciary roles. Negligent management – Failing to properly handle assets. Poor record-keeping – Not maintaining accurate records. Failure to distribute – Not delivering assets as required.

What is the standard of proof for breach of fiduciary duty?

Typically, a claim for breach of fiduciary duty includes four elements: 1) the existence of a fiduciary duty; 2) a breach of that duty (through an act or omission); 3) damages; and 4) causation.

What types of actions constitute a violation of fiduciary duties?

Failing to properly manage or distribute assets or funds in a fiduciary relationship can constitute a breach of fiduciary duty. Fiduciaries misappropriate assets when they take or use assets or funds for their personal benefit, without notifying the beneficiary.

What Is a Breach of Fiduciary Duty Lawsuit?

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How hard is it to prove a breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of fiduciary duty cases is very fact-intensive. To gather the evidence that you need to win your case, you should hire an experienced business attorney immediately. You do not want to risk other parties destroying or misplacing key evidence you will need to prove your claim.

What is an example of trustee misconduct?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.

What is the test for breach of fiduciary duty?

WHAT CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY? A breach can occur under three categories: care, loyalty and candor. In short, these three categories mean, respectively, that a fiduciary must act in a reasonable and prudent way, they must act in the best interests of their beneficiary (i.e. an employer, client, etc.)

Which of the following would constitute a violation of a fiduciary duty?

Some examples of fiduciary breaches include: Fraud, theft, or conversion. Conflict of interest. Self-dealing (e.g. assigning estate property to oneself)

How to sue for breach of fiduciary duty?

A plaintiff must be prepared to show that:
  1. A fiduciary relationship existed where the fiduciary owed a duty to the principal.
  2. The fiduciary acted in a manner that contradicted, or breached, their expected duties.
  3. The principal suffered damages.
  4. The damages incurred were a direct result of the breach of fiduciary duty.

What are the fiduciary duties of a trustee?

What types of fiduciary duties does a trustee have to the beneficiaries? The fundamental duties of a trustee are as follows: (1) the duty of good faith and loyalty; (2) the duty of reasonable skill and diligence; (3) the duty to give personal attention; and (4) the duty to keep and render accounts.

What is a negligent breach of fiduciary duty?

A fiduciary is a person or entity that is charged with the responsibility of overseeing the financial accounts or assets of another party. Fiduciary negligence is a type of professional malpractice in which a person fails to honor their fiduciary obligations and responsibilities.

In what ways can a board member be held liable for breaching their fiduciary duties?

This liability can take several forms, including: Lawsuits: Shareholders or creditors may sue board members for breach of fiduciary duty if their actions result in financial losses for the corporation.

How do you hold a trustee accountable?

In order for the beneficiary to hold the trustee accountable, the beneficiary must have information about what the trustee is required to do and what the trustee actually does. Thus, the trustee has a duty to account and to inform.

What cannot a trustee do?

A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.

What is the effect of breaching the trustee's duties?

A breach of trust occurs when a trustee contravenes the terms of the trust or the duties of a trustee. Trustees are jointly and severally liable for breach of trust to their beneficiaries where the breach has given rise to a loss.

How do you prove a breach of fiduciary duty?

4 Elements of a Breach of Fiduciary Duty Claim
  1. The defendant was acting as a fiduciary of the plaintiff;
  2. The defendant breached a fiduciary duty to the plaintiff;
  3. The plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the breach; and.
  4. The defendant's breach of fiduciary duty caused the plaintiff's damages.

What is a breach of fiduciary duty for a trustee?

Breach of fiduciary duty can occur when a fiduciary such as an Executor, Administrator or Trustee obtains profit through self-dealing or causes losses through a breach of duty. If this happens, you need an experienced New York City estate litigation lawyer who knows how to evaluate and recommend equitable remedies.

Can a trustee sue a beneficiary for harassment?

Yes, a trustee can sue a beneficiary for harassment if the beneficiary's actions threaten the trust's integrity or the trustee's ability to perform their duties.

What is the burden of proof for breach of fiduciary duty?

A plaintiff alleging a breach of a fiduciary duty “must prove (1) existence of a duty owed, (2) breach of that duty, (3) resulting injury, and (4) that the claimed breach proximately caused the injury.” Micro Enhancement Int'l, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, LLP, 110 Wn.

How do you prove a breach of trust?

How Do You Prove a Breach of Fiduciary Duty?
  1. Withheld pertinent information.
  2. Misappropriated trust funds.
  3. Committed self-dealing.
  4. Abused their position.
  5. Failed to avoid a conflict of interest.
  6. Failed to keep beneficiaries informed.

Which two of the following are examples of breaches of fiduciary duty?

Examples of Breach of Fiduciary Duty
  • Mismanaging company funds.
  • Failing to disclose a conflict of interest.
  • Intentionally damaging the company's reputation.
  • Refusing access to business records for shareholders.
  • Self-dealing.
  • Misrepresenting financial accounts to partners.

What is the malfeasance of a trustee?

Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

What is the honest trustee rule?

However, trustees have a minimum duty to perform the trusts honestly and in good faith for the benefit of the beneficiaries. An exemption clause cannot excuse a trustee who either knows that their act or omission is contrary to the beneficiaries' interests or is recklessly indifferent to the beneficiaries' interests.

What makes a trustee unfit?

Negligence or Mismanagement of Trust Assets

So, if a trustee fails to do so, whether it is out of negligence, incompetence, or outright malice, then a trustee is unfit to manage the trust, and this constitutes a breach of his or her fiduciary duty and can be one reason for removing a trustee.