What could be holding up my tax refund?

Asked by: Dr. Chad Kertzmann  |  Last update: September 24, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (43 votes)

Common reasons for tax refund delays include errors in the return (math mistakes, missing info), claiming specific tax credits (EITC/ACTC), filing by mail, or identity verification issues. The IRS generally processes returns in 21 days, but complex, amended, or incorrect returns can take much longer due to manual review.

Should I be worried if my refund is still being processed?

You generally shouldn't worry if your refund is "still being processed," as it means the IRS is working on it, but it might take longer than the typical 21 days due to common issues like errors, incomplete information, or claiming credits like the EITC/ACTC. Worry only becomes necessary if you receive an IRS letter requesting more information or if the "Where's My Refund?" tool shows a specific problem like fraud, but typically, it just means a longer wait, not no refund at all. 

Why is it taking so long to get my tax refund?

Your tax return is taking long likely due to errors, incomplete info, identity theft/fraud concerns, claiming specific credits (like EITC), or offsetting old debts, with paper returns and IRS reviews adding more time. The IRS issues most refunds in under 21 days if filed electronically and error-free, but discrepancies or needed verification for credits like the Child Tax Credit (ACTC) or Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) trigger holds. 

What would hold up my tax refund?

There are many reasons why the IRS may be holding your refund. You have unfiled or missing tax returns for prior tax years. The check was held or returned due to a problem with the name or address. You elected to apply the refund toward your estimated tax liability for next year.

What can delay your tax refund?

Unallowable Deductions: Refunds may be delayed or reduced if the taxpayer claims deductions that are clearly unallowable. First-Time Filers: A taxpayer who has not filed a tax return as either a primary or secondary filer in the previous ten years is considered a first-time filer, and this can lead to delays.

What Can Hold Up a Tax Refund?

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What is the longest wait time for a tax refund?

There's no strict maximum limit for how long the IRS can hold a refund, but they must pay interest after 45 days; while most e-filed returns take 21 days, returns needing extra review for errors, fraud, or certain credits (like EITC/ACTC) can take months (45-180+ days), and amended returns can take 8-16 weeks, with unfiled returns having an indefinite delay until filed. 

Why is my tax return taking so long in Canada?

Errors, missing documents, or incomplete information are common reasons tax returns get delayed. Double-check everything before you submit. The CRA may hold your refund if you have outstanding debts, if your return is selected for manual review, or if you're not up-to-date on previous tax filings.

What triggers an IRS refund review?

The IRS uses a combination of automated and human processes to select which tax returns to audit. Not reporting all of your income is an easy-to-avoid red flag that can lead to an audit. Taking excessive business tax deductions and mixing business and personal expenses can lead to an audit.

How long can the government hold your tax refund?

The IRS has no maximum time limit when it comes to processing tax refunds, but after 45 days, it is required to pay interest on your refund. In most cases, you can expect the IRS to issue your tax refund within 21 days of filing your tax return.

Why is my refund getting delayed?

Your refund is taking so long likely due to errors or incomplete info on your return, suspected identity theft/fraud, claiming certain tax credits (like EITC/ACTC), filing a paper return, or outstanding debts/audits, with electronic filing and direct deposit usually being the fastest, while mail or complex returns take longer for the IRS to process.

What if it's been longer than 21 days and no refund?

Contact the IRS if: It's been 21 days or more since you e-filed.

What is the maximum time for refund processing?

Usually, it takes 4-5 weeks for the refund to be credited to the account of the taxpayer. However, if refund is not received during this duration, the taxpayer must check for intimation regarding discrepancies in ITR; check email for any notification from the IT department regarding the refund.

Who do I call if I haven't received my tax refund?

If you haven't received your federal tax refund, first use the IRS "Where's My Refund?" tool online or the IRS2Go app. If the tool says your refund was issued but you don't have it, or if it's taking longer than 21 days (for e-filed returns), you may need to call the IRS for a refund trace or contact your state's revenue department for state refunds.

Why is my tax refund taking so long to be approved in 2025?

The main 2025 tax refund delay reasons include errors or incomplete information on returns, claims for the Earned Income Tax Credit or Additional Child Tax Credit, identity verification processes, amended returns, and offsets for outstanding debts. Paper returns and bank processing times can also contribute to delays.

How do I know if my tax return has been flagged?

If the IRS decides that your return merits a second glance, you'll be issued a CP05 Notice 1 . This notice lets you know that your return is being reviewed to verify any or all of the following: Your income. Your tax withholding.

Why is my refund stuck on received?

Key Takeaways. If your tax return is missing required forms or is otherwise incomplete, it can delay your refund. Errors in your tax return calculations can cause delays as the IRS may need to correct them. A mismatch between your Social Security Number and the records can significantly delay your refund.

What is the longest wait for a tax refund?

There's no strict maximum limit for how long the IRS can hold a refund, but they must pay interest after 45 days; while most e-filed returns take 21 days, returns needing extra review for errors, fraud, or certain credits (like EITC/ACTC) can take months (45-180+ days), and amended returns can take 8-16 weeks, with unfiled returns having an indefinite delay until filed. 

What are common reasons for refund delays?

What causes an IRS refund delay?

  • 6 Reasons for an IRS refund delay. ...
  • You took certain tax credits this tax year: ...
  • You have IRS debts: ...
  • The IRS flags an error: ...
  • The IRS suspects identity theft: ...
  • You need to file an old return: ...
  • You're under audit from a previous year:

Can the government keep my tax refund?

Government agencies such as the IRS, state revenue departments, and child support enforcement can garnish your refund to cover unpaid debts. This process, known as a tax refund offset, is used to collect overdue taxes, student loans, child support, and other obligations.

Can I speed up my IRS refund review?

What should I do? Request an expedited refund by calling the IRS at 800-829-1040 (TTY/TDD 800-829-4059). Request a manual refund expedited to you.

How long are tax refunds taking in 2025 in Canada?

Those who file online will get their return faster than those who file by mail. Usually, it takes two weeks to receive a refund that was filed online and 8 weeks for one that was filed via mail.

Who gets the $2000 tax credit in Canada?

In Canada, a $2,000 tax credit often refers to the Pension Income Amount (Line 31400) for seniors receiving eligible pension/annuity income, creating a $300 federal credit (15% of $2,000), or a provincial Training Tax Credit for Apprentices, like British Columbia's $2,000 for completing specific training levels, while other benefits like the GST/HST Credit or Disability Benefit offer amounts varying based on income and family situation, not a fixed $2,000 for everyone. 

Why is there a delay in income tax refunds?

But in many cases, the delay has nothing to do with the system. It often comes down to simple mistakes made by taxpayers themselves. In such cases, the Income Tax Department can send them intimations. Taxpayers need to respond to such intimations to receive refunds.