What counts as income for Social Security?

Asked by: Dorris Krajcik  |  Last update: February 7, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (38 votes)

What Income Is Included in Your Social Security Record? (En español) Only earned income, your wages, or net income from self-employment is covered by Social Security. If money was withheld from your wages for Social Security or FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act), your wages are covered by Social Security.

What is considered earned income when collecting Social Security?

When we figure out how much to deduct from your benefits, we count only the wages you make from your job or your net profit if you're self-employed. We include bonuses, commissions, and vacation pay.

What is not considered income for Social Security?

For example, if someone pays an individual's medical bills, or offers free medical care, or if the individual receives money from a social services agency that is a repayment of an amount he/she previously spent, that value is not considered income to the individual.

What income reduces Social Security benefits?

If you're younger than full retirement age, there is a limit to how much you can earn and still receive full Social Security benefits. If you're younger than full retirement age during all of 2025, we must deduct $1 from your benefits for each $2 you earn above $23,400.

What income is not considered earned income?

Earned income does not include: Pay you got for work when you were an inmate in a penal institution. Interest and dividends. Pensions or annuities.

Social Security Income Limit: What Counts As Income?

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What money does not count as income?

Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.

What are considered wages for Social Security?

Wages include salaries, commissions, bonuses, severance pay, and any other special payments received because of your employment.

How much income can I make and still collect Social Security?

(NewsNation) — There is no limit on how much you can earn while receiving Social Security benefits if you have reached full retirement age, but if you choose to receive Social Security before that age, your benefits could be reduced.

When my husband dies, do I get his Social Security and mine?

If your spouse dies, do you get both Social Security benefits? You cannot claim your deceased spouse's benefits in addition to your own retirement benefits. Social Security only will pay one—survivor or retirement. If you qualify for both survivor and retirement benefits, you will receive whichever amount is higher.

How do I get the $16728 Social Security bonus?

Have you heard about the Social Security $16,728 yearly bonus? There's really no “bonus” that retirees can collect. The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a specific formula based on your lifetime earnings to determine your benefit amount.

What is excluded income?

Key Takeaways. Income excluded from the IRS's calculation of your income tax includes life insurance death benefit proceeds, child support, welfare, and municipal bond income. The exclusion rule is generally, if your "income" cannot be used as or to acquire food or shelter, it's not taxable.

What income is exempt from Social Security?

High-Income Earners

High-income employees are not technically exempt from Social Security taxes, but part of their income is. In 2024, every dollar of taxable income someone makes above $168,600 (up from $160,200 in 2023) will effectively be exempt from Social Security taxes.

What income is not countable?

Non-countable or excluded income, including but not limited to, the value of SNAP benefits or benefits from certain other federal programs, or cash income over which the household has no control. Income deductions (what will be subtracted from income), such as medical expenses.

What types of income do not count under the earnings test?

It's important to note that the earnings test does not count all types of income. Income that is not considered in the earnings test includes: Retirement income from sources such as a 401(k), 403(b), pension plans, and other similar retirement benefits. Investment income such as dividends, interest, or capital gains.

What is the #1 reason to take Social Security at 62?

Those facing financial emergencies, such as a layoff or debt, may benefit from accessing Social Security early. If you retire early and need extra income, Social Security benefits can provide supplemental funds to support your new lifestyle, hobbies or retirement activities.

What is the new Social Security rule?

Answer: The new law will increase your own earned Social Security retirement benefit by removing the WEP that caused a reduced benefit to be paid. The new law will also remove the reduction on the spousal benefit that your spouse has earned for you that was caused by the GPO.

Can two wives collect Social Security from one husband?

Each survivor benefit can be up to 100% of your benefit. The amount may be reduced if the women start benefits before their own full retirement age, but they don't have to share — the amount isn't reduced because you've had more than one spouse.

What not to do when your spouse dies?

Top 10 Things Not to Do When Someone Dies
  1. 1 – DO NOT tell their bank. ...
  2. 2 – DO NOT wait to call Social Security. ...
  3. 3 – DO NOT wait to call their Pension. ...
  4. 4 – DO NOT tell the utility companies. ...
  5. 5 – DO NOT give away or promise any items to loved ones. ...
  6. 6 – DO NOT sell any of their personal assets. ...
  7. 7 – DO NOT drive their vehicles.

How much does a wife get of her husband's Social Security if he dies?

Spouses and ex-spouses

Payments start at 71.5% of your spouse's benefit and increase the longer you wait to apply. For example, you might get: Over 75% at age 61.

What is the 10 year rule for Social Security?

If you've worked and paid taxes into the Social Security system for at least 10 years and have earned a minimum of 40 work credits, you can collect your own benefits as early as age 62.

What happens if I go back to work after starting Social Security?

You can get Social Security retirement benefits and work at the same time. However, if you are younger than full retirement age and make more than the yearly earnings limit, we will reduce your benefits. Starting with the month you reach full retirement age, we will not reduce your benefits no matter how much you earn.

What earnings count against Social Security?

Only earned income, your wages, or net income from self-employment is covered by Social Security. If money was withheld from your wages for Social Security or FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act), your wages are covered by Social Security.

What counts as earned income?

Earned income includes all of the following types of income: Wages, salaries, tips, and other taxable employee pay. Employee pay is earned income only if it is taxable. Nontaxable employee pay, such as certain dependent care benefits and adoption benefits, is not earned income.

What is excluded from Social Security wages?

Some examples of income that is excluded from Social Security wages include: Investment income such as interest, dividends, and capital gains. Pensions, annuities, and retirement income from a government or employer-sponsored plan. Workers compensation benefits.