What credit score is needed for a HELOC?

Asked by: Ashlynn Jaskolski  |  Last update: February 16, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (40 votes)

HELOC requirements You should expect to meet the following HELOC loan requirements: Minimum 620 credit score. You'll need a minimum 620 score, though the most competitive rates typically go to borrowers with 780 scores or higher. Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio under 43%.

Can I get a HELOC with a 600 credit score?

It's possible to get a home equity loan with a fair credit score — as low as 620 — as long as other requirements around debt, equity and income are met.

What disqualifies you for a HELOC?

Borrowers with credit scores below 680 may have a more difficult time qualifying for a HELOC. It's important to note that lenders also consider a borrower's credit history in addition to their score. A history of late payments or negative credit events can make it harder for borrowers to qualify for a HELOC.

How hard is it to get approved for a HELOC?

You will need to have Equity in your home You will need to show proof of income You will need at least decent credit. Getting approved for a HELOC with bad credit is VERY UNLIKELY. You will need almost NO CLOSING COSTS or money out of pocket.

What is a good credit score for a HELOC?

You will likely need a credit score of at least 660 to qualify for a home equity loan, though some lenders may consider lower scores if your finances are generally in good shape. Keep in mind that higher scores get lower interest rates.

Is it Hard to get a HELOC? - Minimum Requirements and How to Get Approved

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Is it harder to get a HELOC than a mortgage?

Although the standard credit score needed for a first mortgage is around 620, HELOCs tend to be more difficult to obtain. The requirement for many lenders is 680, although some may require a minimum of 720.

Is a HELOC a hard credit pull?

HELOC applications require a hard credit pull, which does temporarily lower your credit score. Closing a HELOC and carrying a big debt balance could lower your credit score. Using HELOC funds to pay off other, higher-interest debt can improve your credit score.

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC?

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC? Assuming a borrower who has spent up to their HELOC credit limit, the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC at today's rates would be about $372 for an interest-only payment, or $448 for a principle-and-interest payment.

Does a HELOC require an appraisal?

Yes. This is the case for home equity related financial products such as fixed rate home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash out refinances. Lenders require an appraisal for home equity loans to protect themselves from the risk of default.

How much income do I need for a HELOC?

There isn't a set income requirement for a HELOC or home equity loan, but you do need to earn enough to meet the DTI ratio requirement for the amount of money you're hoping to tap. You'll also need to prove that you have income consistently coming in.

What would cause a HELOC to be denied?

A high DTI can be a significant obstacle in getting approved for a HELOC and a HELoan. Most home equity lenders look for a DTI ratio no greater than 43 percent, and the median DTI of a HELOC borrower was 41 percent in Q1 2024 according to HMDA data.

What proof of income do you need for a HELOC?

Lenders require proof of consistent income to ensure you can manage the additional monthly payments associated with a HELOC. To qualify, you may need to provide documentation such as: Employment income. W-2 form, bank statements, and recent pay stubs.

Is a HELOC a second mortgage?

A home equity line of credit or HELOC is another type of second mortgage loan. Like a home equity loan, it's secured by the property, but there are some differences in how the two work. A HELOC is a line of credit that you can draw against as needed for a set period of time, typically up to 10 years.

What is the most you can borrow on a HELOC?

The maximum amount a lender will offer you is typically 80% of your combined loan-to-value (CLTV) ratio, which measures the difference between the value of your house and the amount you are borrowing. That said, you may find lenders willing to lend you more than 80%.

What is the best home loan for a low credit score?

Get an FHA Loan to Buy or Refinance a Home. The FHA loan program can help you buy or refinance a house even if you have a bad credit score. FHA home loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration, which allows lenders like Freedom Mortgage to offer loans to customers who may have lower credit scores.

What is the credit score in 2024?

The average FICO credit score in 2024 is 717 and the average VantageScore is 702. However, average credit scores vary widely based on a number of factors, including age, income, immigration status, health, and race. Average credit scores also vary significantly based on location.

How long does it take to get a HELOC approved?

However, the average time from application to approval for a HELOC is around 2 to 6 weeks. Underwriting is generally the part of the process that takes the longest, which can be anywhere from a week to 30 days or longer.

What can a HELOC not be used for?

In the most general terms, a HELOC should not be used for expenses that cannot be addressed with earnings and other assets gained before the repayment period begins, or during it. Just as is the case with a credit card, you need to have a financial plan for paying back the debt incurred by using your line of credit.

Does a HELOC have closing costs?

Closing costs for a HELOC are often a bit lower than the costs of closing a primary mortgage, but the average closing costs for a home equity line of credit (depending on the lender and the loan product) can add up to between 2 percent and 5 percent of the total loan cost.

What is a disadvantage of a home equity line of credit?

On the downside, HELOCs have variable interest rates, so your repayments will increase if rates rise. Another risk: A HELOC uses your home as collateral, so if you don't repay what you borrow, the lender could foreclose on it.

What is the monthly payment on a $100,000 HELOC?

HELOC payment examples

For example, payments on a $100,000 HELOC with a 6% annual percentage rate (APR) may cost around $500 a month during a 10-year draw period when only interest payments are required. That jumps to approximately $1,110 a month when the 10-year repayment period begins.

Can you pay off a HELOC early?

You can pay off your HELOC early, but be mindful of pre-payment fees, if any. If you have a Citizens HELOC, you're in luck as Citizens does not charge pre-payment fees. HELOCs allow you to make interest-only payments during the draw period, then transition to principal and interest payments during the repayment period.

Which FICO score is used for HELOC?

Different lenders have different credit score requirements for HELOCs. According to Experian, borrowers likely need a FICO Score of at least 680 to qualify for a HELOC, but some lenders may prefer a credit score of 720 or more.

What is the HELOC rate now?

Home equity loans have fixed interest rates, which means the rate you receive will be the rate you pay for the entirety of the loan term. As of January 8, 2025, the current average home equity loan interest rate is 8.43 percent. The current average HELOC interest rate is 8.27 percent.

Does unused HELOC count as debt?

As you draw from the account, a HELOC affects your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. However, if you haven't tapped into your HELOC and the balance is $0, your HELOC will not likely affect your DTI ratio.