The debt avalanche method involves paying off your highest-interest debt first. To do this, you'll make the minimum monthly payment on every card or loan you have, except for the debt with the highest interest rate. Then, you'll put all your extra money toward paying down that balance as much as possible.
Prioritizing debt by interest rate.
This repayment strategy, sometimes called the avalanche method, prioritizes your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. First, you'll pay off your balance with the highest interest rate, followed by your next-highest interest rate and so on.
Prioritize tax debt and collections
When it comes to paying off debts, you should focus on clearing tax debts and debts that are in collections. For instance, you might address tax debts owed to the IRS first because failing to pay can lead to severe consequences like wage garnishment or legal action.
But which one should you prioritise? When it comes to saving or paying off your debt, it's not as complicated as people think. The answer is simple: pay off your high-interest debts first.
The "snowball method," simply put, means paying off the smallest of all your loans as quickly as possible. Once that debt is paid, you take the money you were putting toward that payment and roll it onto the next-smallest debt owed. Ideally, this process would continue until all accounts are paid off.
Common priority debts include:
Court fines. Council Tax. Your rent or mortgage.
Key takeaways. Debt-to-income ratio is your monthly debt obligations compared to your gross monthly income (before taxes), expressed as a percentage. A good debt-to-income ratio is less than or equal to 36%. Any debt-to-income ratio above 43% is considered to be too much debt.
Pay Off High-Interest Loans First
With this approach, you pay off your loans from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You make the minimum payments on each balance except the highest-rate loan. You also make an extra monthly payment based on how much you can put toward the debt.
Here are some guidelines that can help you decide which bills you should pay first. Paying for food, child care, and essential medicine should be your first priority. You should always be a good steward of your money and spend wisely here. Don't overspend for food and unnecessary medicine.
Key Takeaways
Types of debt that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy include alimony, child support, and certain unpaid taxes. Other types of debt that cannot be alleviated in bankruptcy include debts for willful and malicious injury to another person or property.
Is $5,000 a lot of debt? The answer will depend on your credit limits. If you have $10,000 in available credit across two cards, then your utilization is 50%, which is a bit high and can hurt your credit score. But if you have $20,000 in credit across three cards, you're only using 25%, which is in a healthy range.
Paying off high-interest debt first is commonly referred to as the avalanche method. This involves making the minimum monthly payments on all of your credit cards and loans, but putting every extra penny you can toward the card or loan with the highest interest rate.
Payment history is the most important factor in maintaining a higher credit score as it accounts for 35% of your FICO Score. FICO considers your payment history as the leading predictor of whether you'll pay future debt on time.
“No matter what your income, $100,000 in debt is a very significant amount. The first step to take is to acknowledge it is a problem and that you need to take action now; it's not going to disappear on its own.”
By the time you reach your 40s and 50s, debts should be lower or almost gone. Student loans should be non-existent, you may be paying for cars in cash, you might be pre-paying your mortgage, and credit card debt should not exist.
U.S. consumers carry $6,501 in credit card debt on average, according to Experian data, but if your balance is much higher—say, $20,000 or beyond—you may feel hopeless. Paying off a high credit card balance can be a daunting task, but it is possible.
HIGH PRIORITIES
Pay for your family necessities including food and essential medical expenses. Pay your mortgage or rent. If you own your home, pay real estate taxes, insurance, condo fees and mobile home lot payments. Failure to pay these bills may lead to a loss of your home.
With the debt avalanche method, you order your debts by interest rate, with the highest interest rate first. You pay minimum payments on everything while attacking the debt with the highest interest rate. Once that debt is paid off, you move to the one with the next-highest interest rate . . .
Be aware of any convenience fees you'll incur by paying your bills with credit cards. It's best to use credit only for products and services that won't charge a fee, and using cash, debit or bank transfer for the rest. And, of course, use a credit card only if you know you can pay off the balance each month.
Debt collection thresholds vary widely and depend on several factors. While there's no legal minimum, practical limitations often determine the smallest debt amount collection agencies will pursue.
In general, priority debts include those that are attached to certain assets. This is because you could lose that asset if you fail to pay the debt. Other types of priority debts that are not attached to a specific asset include child support and federal student loans.