A deposit for a $400,000 home typically ranges from $0 to $80,000, depending on the loan type and your financial situation. While 20% ($80,000) avoids private mortgage insurance (PMI), minimum requirements are often much lower, such as 3%–3.5% ($12,000–$14,000) for conventional or FHA loans, or 0% for VA/USDA loans.
For a $400,000 house, your down payment can range from $0 to $80,000, depending on the loan type and your financial situation, with 3.5% ($14,000) for FHA loans, 3% ($12,000) for conventional loans for some first-timers, or 20% ($80,000) to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, while VA and USDA loans can offer 0% down for eligible buyers.
Most lender's minimum deposit requirements are between 5% to 10% of the property value. For a property valued at £400,000, you'd need a minimum deposit of £20,000 to £40,000. If you have bad credit, you're likely to need a larger deposit, around 25%.
The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, though many lenders will require a down payment of at least 5%. Conventional loans can be cheaper than FHA loans but come with stricter credit requirements.
For a house priced at $800,000, this means you would need a minimum deposit of $160,000. This 20% deposit reduces the lender's risk and eliminates the need for LMI, which is an insurance policy that protects the lender if the borrower defaults on the loan.
If you deposit cash exceeding the prescribed threshold (₹10 lakh in savings, ₹50 lakh in current account), the bank is obligated to report this under Rule 114E of the Income Tax Rules. Once reported: The transaction reflects in your AIS/Form 26AS.
In most cases, home loan lenders can lend up to 80% of the property value, meaning you would need to come up with the other 20% (your deposit). For a property of $400,000, for example, you would need a cash deposit of $80,000.
First-time homebuyers could make a down payment between 3% and 20% on a $400,000 house. Higher down payments reduce monthly mortgage costs; putting down less than 20% means paying for private mortgage insurance. An annual income of at least $103,000 is recommended for a $400,000 house, assuming you have no other debts.
You generally need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage, though every lender is different. FHA loans, which are backed by the federal government, may be an option for individuals with credit scores as low as 500.
How do I work out how much I need to save for a home loan deposit? The general rule of thumb is that you will need between 5% and 20% of the property purchase price as a deposit to be eligible for a home loan. That means if the property is $600,000 you'll need $30,000 as a deposit (at the very minimum).
A larger down payment means lower fees and interest over the life of the loan, while the costs of a smaller down payment add up over time: you may pay more in fees and interest. You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
For a $400,000 house, your down payment can range from $0 to $80,000, depending on the loan type and your financial situation, with 3.5% ($14,000) for FHA loans, 3% ($12,000) for conventional loans for some first-timers, or 20% ($80,000) to avoid Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) on conventional loans, while VA and USDA loans can offer 0% down for eligible buyers.
Those who like to move around or travel a lot might find renting a better option, while those wanting to create roots in a single location will find buying a better choice. Think about investing in a property. Buying a home can help you gain value and build equity by making home improvements.