When a car dealer runs your credit (after filling out a credit application), they will see your financial history. It will show the length of your credit history, your payment history, any outstanding debt you have, and roughly 30 different credit-related factors.
While some banks consider applicants with less-than-perfect credit, you may find that getting approved for financing through a dealership is easier. Dealerships usually have relationships with a variety of finance companies and may be able to secure financing for you.
The truth is - dealers simply arrange the car financing.
They work with several banks and are basically middlemen in the process. It is up to these lenders to determine whether you get approved for a car loan and at what interest rate. These lenders are indirect lenders and will only provide loans through the dealer.
A 0% car loan is car financing where you pay no interest. You borrow money from a bank but pay nothing extra for the privilege of doing so. Essentially, paying zero interest gives you the chance to pay the same amount of money as a cash buyer, even though you're spreading your payments over a longer term.
Car dealers want you to finance through them because they often have the opportunity to make a profit by increasing the annual percentage rate (APR) on customers' auto loans. ... One application at the dealership means you could receive many options, including manufacturer incentives.
Higher credit scores could land you lower rates, and vice versa. Financing a car may be a good idea when: You want to drive a newer car you'd be unable to save up enough cash for in a reasonable amount of time. The interest rate is low, so the extra costs won't add much to the overall cost of the vehicle.
When it comes to a down payment on a new car, you should try to cover at least 20% of the purchase price. For a used car, a 10% down payment might do.
“It's actually a split, but in most cases, dealers will gladly take your money. Without getting into the jargon behind it, the time value of money states that money in hand now is worth more than in the future due to inflation. Therefore, a big down payment will usually cause a salesman's eyes to light up.
“A typical down payment is usually between 10% and 20% of the total price. On a $12,000 car loan, that would be between $1,200 and $2,400. When it comes to the down payment, the more you put down, the better off you will be in the long run because this reduces the amount you will pay for the car in the end.
15-20% of the Purchase Price
Having an idea of what price you want to pay for the vehicle will help you estimate how much money you will need for a down payment. Once you've figured how much the vehicle is going to be, multiply it by 15-20%.
Ways Buying a Car Can Impact Your Credit
When you first get an auto loan, you may see a slight dip in your credit scores because you're taking on a hefty new debt. However, as you begin making on-time payments on the loan, your credit score should bounce back.
When you sign for the loan, you'll typically see another small score dip. The good news is financing a car will build credit. ... Your score will increase as it satisfies all of the factors the contribute to a credit score, adding to your payment history, amounts owed, length of credit history, new credit, and credit mix.
Dealers prefer buyers who finance because they can make a profit on the loan - therefore, you should never tell them you're paying cash. You should aim to get pricing from at least 10 dealerships. Since each dealer is selling a commodity, you want to get them in a bidding war.
Financing a Car May be a Bad Idea. All cars depreciate. ... When you finance a car or truck, it is guaranteed that you will owe more than the car is worth the second you drive off the lot. If you ever have to sell the car or get in a wreck, you owe more than what you can get for it.
The bottom line is, you'll pay more to finance a used car than you would to take out a loan on a new car — and if the interest rate you're paying is literally twice or three times (or even more) on the used car loan, it could actually make more sense to buy a new car. ... New car loans have the same policy.
Your score dropped after buying a car due to hard inquiries. ... Each credit report the auto loan lender pull adds 1 new hard inquiry, and each hard inquiry lowers your score up to 10 FICO points. A single car loan application could lower your score up to 30 points.
Loans reported to credit bureaus as consistently being paid on time can help build credit. An installment loan can help your credit in a big way if you pay as agreed. It might also help in a small way by giving you a better credit mix if you only have credit cards.
Once you pay off a car loan, you may actually see a small drop in your credit score. However, it's normally temporary if your credit history is in decent shape – it bounces back eventually. The reason your credit score takes a temporary hit in points is that you ended an active credit account.
It can't be stopped but making a large down payment gives you a cushion between the value of the car and the amount you owe on the loan. If your loan amount is higher than the value of your vehicle, you're in a negative equity position, which can hurt your chances of using your car's value down the road.
Most finance experts suggest holding back the fact that you have a pre-approval until you've settled on the price of the vehicle. ... It's possible that telling the dealer you have car financing right at the start could harm your chances to negotiate on the selling price of the vehicle you're looking at.