For the Money Guys, high-interest debt depends on the debt type and your age, but generally includes credit cards (always high), student loans over 6% (20s), 5% (30s), and 4% (40s), and car loans over 10% (20s), 9% (30s), and 8% (40s), with any rate over those thresholds needing priority pay-off before investing beyond the employer match.
High-interest debt is generally considered any account that has an interest rate of 8% or higher. Carrying this type of debt can make it harder to achieve your financial goals. And if a large chunk of your monthly payment is going toward interest, it might take a while to chip away at your principal balance.
DTI over 43% is typically considered too high by most lenders and may signal you're carrying more debt than you can comfortably manage. Types of debt also matter. High-interest consumer debts (like credit cards) are riskier than low-interest ones (like mortgages or student loans).
No More Than Seven Times in a Seven-Day Period
Under the 7-in-7 Rule, debt collectors are restricted to contacting a consumer no more than seven times within any seven days. This rule applies to all communication methods, whether phone calls, emails, text messages, or other forms of contact.
Student loans count as high-interest debt if the interest rate is greater than 6% in your 20s, 5% in your 30s, 4% in your 40s, and at any interest rate at 50 and beyond, and auto debt should be paid down using our guidelines (put 20% down, pay off in 3 years or less, and keep the payment below 8% of gross income; ...
The average American owes about $105,000 in total debt as of 2024, with mortgages making up the largest chunk. Gen Xers carry the highest credit card and auto loan balances, while Millennials have the biggest mortgages. Knowing where you fall can help you assess how manageable your debt load is.
It will take effort, discipline and, perhaps, some outside help, but you can make it if you do the following:
Key takeaways. If the interest rate on your debt is 6% or greater, you should generally pay down debt before investing additional dollars toward retirement. This guideline assumes that you've already put away some emergency savings, you've fully captured any employer match, and you've paid off all credit card debt.
Debt-to-income ratio targets
Generally speaking, a good debt-to-income ratio is anything less than or equal to 36%. Meanwhile, any ratio above 43% is considered too high. The biggest piece of your DTI ratio pie is bound to be your monthly mortgage payment.
It makes the most mathematical sense to pay off your debts with the highest interest rates first. But some people feel motivated to keep going when they tackle their smallest debts first. Others find it easier to pay their debts at once, which they can do with a debt consolidation loan.
Wealthy people have credit card debt too. In fact, high-income earners are known to carry more credit card debt than low-income individuals and for a longer period of time. They also lie about how much debt they're in and feel embarrassed because of it.
You generally won't find 7% on standard savings accounts, but can find it on Regular Saver Accounts (like First Direct or Co-operative Bank in the UK) or with specific Credit Unions (like Community Financial Credit Union in Michigan for up to $1,000 balance). For kids, some accounts like WECU offer 7% on small balances, while some high-yield checking accounts or accounts in other countries (like India's IDFC Bank) might hit 7% with strict conditions or large deposits.
It's partly true: most negative items like late payments and collections are removed from your credit report after about seven years, but the underlying debt often still exists, and bankruptcies (Chapter 7) last 10 years, so your credit isn't entirely "clear" but mostly refreshed from old negatives. The 7-year clock starts from the date of the original delinquency, not when you paid it off or sent to collections, and the debt itself can still be pursued by collectors.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
The 11-word phrase often cited to stop debt collectors is "Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately," which leverages your rights under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) to halt most communication, though it must be sent in writing via certified mail to be legally binding, and collectors can still notify you of lawsuits.
Debt collectors must prove three key things: that the debt is yours, that the amount is correct and that they have the right to collect it. If they can't, they're not allowed to continue pursuing you for payment.