A 5/1 ARM is a common type of 30-year adjustable-rate mortgage; this is a loan that adjusts its rate periodically. The 5/1 refers to two key things for borrowers: fixed period of the mortgage — the first five years — and the 1 refers to how often the interest rate adjusts after that, usually annually.
A 5/1 ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage loan that offers home buyers a fixed interest rate for the first five years of the loan term. After that five-year fixed period of time is up, the 5-year ARM rate increases to a variable rate based on market conditions.
ARM benefits
The advantage of a 5/1 ARM is that during the first years of the loan when the rate is fixed, you would get a much lower interest rate and payment. If you plan to sell in less than six or seven years, a 5/1 ARM could be a smart choice.
On the other hand, with a 5/1 ARM, your initial interest rate will be fixed for a period of five years. Generally, the initial rate of a 5/1 ARM is lower than that of a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, and is sometimes referred to as a "teaser" rate.
In the example above, the start rate for the 5/1 ARM is 3.202 percent.
A 5/1 ARM is a type of adjustable rate mortgage loan (ARM) with a fixed interest rate for the first 5 years. Afterward, the 5/1 ARM switches to an adjustable interest rate for the remainder of its term. The words “variable” and “adjustable” are often used interchangeably.
A 5/6 hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage (5/6 hybrid ARM) is a mortgage with an interest rate that is fixed for the first five years, then adjusts every six months after that. The adjustable interest rate on 5/6 hybrid ARMs is usually tied to a common benchmark index.
So, an ARM with a 2/1/5 cap structure means that your loan can increase or fall 2% during your first adjustment and up to 1% with every periodic adjustment after that. Finally, your interest rate can't increase or decrease more than 5% above or below the initial rate over the entire lifetime of your home loan.
A 5-year adjustable-rate mortgage (5/1 ARM) can be paid off early, however, there may be a pre-payment penalty. A pre-payment penalty requires additional interest owing on the mortgage.
A 7/1 ARM is a mortgage that has a fixed interest rate in the beginning, then switches to an adjustable or variable one. The 7 in 7/1 indicates the initial fixed period of seven years. After that, the interest rate adjusts once yearly based on the index stated in the loan agreement, plus a margin set by the lender.
A 5-year ARM (adjustable rate mortgage) is a mortgage loan that has a fixed interest rate for the first 5 years of the loan. After that initial period, the interest rate of the loan can change (adjust) once each year for the remaining life (term) of the loan. This term is typically 30 years.
A 10/1 ARM has a fixed rate for the first 10 years of the loan. The rate then becomes variable and adjusts every year for the remaining life of the term. A 30-year 10/1 ARM has a fixed rate for the first 10 years and an adjustable rate for the remaining 20 years. A 15-year 10/1 ARM is similar.
Pros: Long term stability: with a 5 year fixed rate deal, you'll have a longer period of financial stability. This is especially useful in times of economic uncertainty, when interest rates are fluctuating a lot. Longer term fixed rate deals are also available (up to 40 years with the Habito One mortgage).
A payment-option ARM is an adjustable-rate mortgage that allows you to choose among several payment options each month.
An ARM can be a good idea if your life is likely to change in the next few years — for instance, if you plan to move or sell the house. You can enjoy the ARM's fixed-rate period and sell before it ends and the less-predictable adjustable phase starts.
A 7/1 ARM is a good option if you intend to live in your new house for less than seven years or plan to refinance your home within the same timeframe. An ARM tends to have lower initial rates than a fixed-rate loan, so you can take advantage of the lower payment for the introductory period.
An ARM is an Adjustable Rate Mortgage. Unlike fixed rate mortgages that have an interest rate that remains the same for the life of the loan, the interest rate on an ARM will change periodically.
A 10/1 ARM makes the most sense if you plan to sell your home or refinance your mortgage before the 10-year fixed period ends. If you do this, you can take advantage of the low initial interest rate that comes with an ARM without worrying about your rate rising once the fixed period ends.
Pros of an adjustable-rate mortgage
It has lower rates and payments early in the loan term. Because lenders can consider the lower payment when qualifying borrowers, people can buy more expensive homes than they otherwise could. It allows borrowers to take advantage of falling rates without refinancing.
In most cases, the first number indicates the length of time that the fixed rate is applied to the loan, while the second refers to the duration or adjustment frequency of the variable rate. 2. For example, a 2/28 ARM features a fixed rate for two years followed by a floating rate for the remaining 28 years.
Common CAPS are 5/2/5 or 2/2/6 for the 5/1 ARM. The first digit with the CAPS (2/2/6), is how much the interest rate can adjust at the first adjustment point. So, if you have a 5/1 ARM, with 2/2/6 CAPs, your rate may adjust up or down no more than 2% at the first adjustment date.
If a mortgage were a “5-2” ARM, the interest rate would change every 2 years. The change of the interest rate will depend on what the ARM is linked to. If the index that the ARM is linked to has increased, then the rate of interest on the mortgage will increase, and the mortgage will become more expensive overall.
For example, a common adjustable-rate mortgage is a 5/1 ARM with a 2/6 cap. What this means is that the rate is fixed for the first five years, and then the interest rate and payment are reset every year thereafter.
10/6 ARM: A 10/6 ARM loan has a fixed rate of interest for the first 10 years of the loan. After that, the interest rate will adjust once every 6 months over the remaining 20 years.
The two most common offensive systems in volleyball are the 5-1 system, which uses five hitters and one setter for all six rotations, and the 6-2 system, which uses a total of six hitters and two different setters, depending on where they are in the rotation.