GST-free (exempt) items do not include Goods and Services Tax in their price, generally covering essential goods and services. Common examples include basic food (bread, milk, fresh produce), many medical/health services, education, certain childcare services, exports, and specific government fees like passport applications.
GST-Free Items:
Zero-rated supplies
Supply based: This type of exemption is usually applicable to suppliers involved in public-welfare or non-profit activities, irrespective of what they are selling. Example: Public utility services like water supply and healthcare related supplies are exempt from GST under this category.
Certain goods and services are exempt from GST due to their essential nature. This exemption applies based on the type of supply, not the supplier. Example: Healthcare services, educational services, and public utility services (e.g., water supply) are exempt from GST.
GST is a 10% tax added to most goods and services sold in Australia, but not everything in the food and beverage sector is treated equally. Some items are GST-free, while others are fully taxable, and understanding the difference can have a direct impact on your pricing, bookkeeping, and compliance.
The Value Added Tax (VAT) or Goods and Services Tax (GST) are broadly based consumption tax assessed on the value added to goods and services. It applies to all goods and services that are bought and sold for use or consumption in foreign tax jurisdiction.
Common Examples of GST Exempt Transactions:
Financial services – Most banking services, interest payments, and insurance premiums. Residential rent – Rental income from residential properties. Donated goods and services – Items or services that are given away without payment.
Some of the examples of GST-exempted products are books, maps, plastic bangles, and certain notified handicraft goods. If you are listing exclusively GST-exempted products, you must choose the appropriate PTC for selling such GST-exempt goods. Go to the GST portal to identify products that are exempted from GST.
Unbranded and unpackaged food items such as cereals, pulses, and fresh vegetables are exempt from GST. In contrast, branded and packaged food products attract a 5% or 12% GST, depending on the item and branding status—impacting the applicable food GST rate.
Office supplies, equipment, rental costs, and professional services are examples of expenses on which input tax can be claimed. Further, input tax cannot be claimed on the following expenses: private use, non-business entertainment, and motor vehicle expenses.
Fresh milk and pasteurized milk are fully exempt from GST. Further, milk products like curd, lassi, buttermilk, and paneer also are exempt from GST if sold in form apart from those pre-packaged and labeled.
Key items exempted from GST:
Prepared foods and snacks: Vegetable trays, pre-made meals, salads, sandwiches, chips, candy, granola bars, etc. Dining: Restaurant meals (dine-in, takeout, or delivery). Beverages: Beer, wine, cider, and sake.
Social Welfare and Public Interest: Certain essential goods and services that are considered essential for the welfare of society may be exempted from GST. This includes items like basic food items (e.g., rice, wheat, milk), healthcare services, and education services.
GST on tea ranges from 0% to 5%, while coffee and spices attract 5% to 12% GST. Processed or packaged spices may attract a higher GST rate. Proper classification under the correct HSN code ensures compliance.
Customers do not pay GST on goods and services that are GST‑free such as basic food, many medical and health services, some education courses, childcare, certain medical aids, and exports.
The GST/HST break includes certain qualifying goods, such as:
Sales that do not include GST in their price are known as GST-free sales. In contrast, sales that have GST included in their price are known as 'taxable sales'. Examples of items that are GST-free include: basic food, such as fruits, vegetables, meat, fish and eggs.
Goods and services tax (GST) applies to most goods and services sold in Australia. Find out how to register and what it means for your business. Goods and services tax (GST) is a tax of 10% on most goods, services and other items sold or consumed in Australia.
Some items are exempt from sales and use tax, including: Sales of certain food products for human consumption. Sales to the U.S. Government. Sales of prescription medicine and certain medical devices. Sales of items paid for with EBT cards.
Fresh fruits, fresh milk, curd, bread, etc. Exports and supplies made to SEZ units or SEZ developers, of both goods and services. Grains, salt, jaggery, etc. Alcohol used for human consumption, natural gas, petrol and its products, etc.
Exempt supplies under GST include nil-rated supplies, supplies wholly or partially exempted by government notification, and non-taxable supplies like alcoholic liquor for human consumption. Exempt goods and services do not attract GST, and input tax credit (ITC) for such supplies cannot be claimed or utilized.