What FICO score does FHA use?

Asked by: Leila Kerluke  |  Last update: December 29, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (27 votes)

To qualify for an FHA loan with a 3.5% down payment, for example, you'll need a minimum FICO credit score of 580. If your credit score is lower – between 500 and 579 – you may still be eligible for an FHA loan, but you'll need to make a higher down payment of 10%.

Do lenders use FICO 8 or FICO 2?

While the FICO® 8 model is the most widely used scoring model for general lending decisions, banks use the following FICO scores when you apply for a mortgage: FICO® Score 2 (Experian)

Can you buy a house with a 580 FICO score?

You can get a mortgage with a credit score as low as 620, 580 or even 500, depending on the type of loan. Some mortgage lenders offer bad credit loans with more flexible qualifying requirements but higher costs. Others offer free credit counseling to help you improve your score before applying for a loan.

What score do I need to qualify for FHA?

To qualify for an FHA loan in California borrowers need to have a minimum mortgage specific credit score of 580. A credit score of 580 can qualify you for a 3.5% down payment.

Does FHA use Equifax or TransUnion?

The MDCS will be used to determine the maximum insured financing available to a borrower with traditional credit." Here is how HUD defines the MDCS: When the lender pulls three scores (from Experian, TransUnion and Equifax), the middle number must be used for FHA qualification purposes.

What credit score do I need to buy a house / mortgage? (FICO Scores for Standard & FHA Home Loans)

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What credit score is needed to buy a $300k house?

You can buy a $300,000 house with only $9,000 down when using a conventional mortgage, which is the lowest down payment permitted, unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. Different lenders have different rules, but typically they require a 620 credit score for conventional loan approval.

What credit bureau does an FHA loan pull from?

FHA loan rules provide clear instructions for the lender when it comes to verifying your ability to afford a home loan. Lenders look at the credit reports in your name at the three major credit reporting agencies; TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian.

What will disqualify you from an FHA loan?

You may be denied for an FHA loan if you have declared bankruptcy but you have not had the bankruptcy discharged. You may be denied if you are delinquent on federal taxes or otherwise owe money to the federal government but without an approved payment plan.

What is the downside to an FHA loan?

FHA Loan: Cons

Here are some FHA home loan disadvantages: An extra cost – an upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 2.25% of the loan's value. The MIP must either be paid in cash when you get the loan or rolled into the life of the loan. Home price qualifying maximums are set by FHA.

What is the lowest credit score FHA will accept?

The Minimum Credit Score Needed for an FHA Loan

To qualify for an FHA loan with a 3.5% down payment, for example, you'll need a minimum FICO credit score of 580. If your credit score is lower – between 500 and 579 – you may still be eligible for an FHA loan, but you'll need to make a higher down payment of 10%.

What is the minimum credit score for a FHA loan 2024?

FHA minimum credit score

If you put just 3.5 percent down, the minimum credit score for an FHA loan is 580. You can qualify with a score as low as 500, but you'll need to make at least a 10 percent down payment. Keep in mind that the FHA sets this limit, but individual lenders might require a higher score.

Can I get a USDA loan with a 580 credit score?

What is the minimum credit score for a USDA loan? Approved USDA loan lenders typically require a minimum credit score of at least 620 to get a USDA home loan. However, the USDA doesn't have a minimum credit score, so borrowers with scores below 620 may still be eligible for a USDA-backed mortgage.

Which FICO score is most accurate?

FICO® and VantageScore® are the two most popular credit scoring models today. FICO and VantageScore credit scores are equally reliable and accurate, based on the specific scoring model that's being used. Tools are available that allow you to check and monitor your credit score for free, with no impact to your credit.

How do I increase my FICO score?

Here are a couple of things you can do right away that can set you on the right path toward improving your FICO® Score:
  1. Pay your bills on time.
  2. Work on reducing large amounts of debt.
  3. Avoid opening multiple credit accounts at once.
  4. Check your credit report and dispute any errors.

Do banks use FICO 8 or 9?

Though the FICO® Score 9 is an updated version of FICO® Score 8, the FICO® Score 8 is still the most widely used base score by lenders, meaning that, while you may have a better credit score from the FICO® Score 9 model, lenders are more likely to still use the previous version.

Why do sellers avoid FHA?

Some reasons a seller might refuse an FHA loan include misconceptions about longer closing times, stricter property requirements, or the belief that FHA borrowers are riskier.

Why are FHA closing costs so high?

Since your home must meet FHA property minimums, the appraisal process may include more requirements than a conventional home loan. The appraisal is required to be performed by an FHA approved appraiser and may have additional inspections which could result in a higher appraisal cost.

Why would you be denied an FHA loan?

Despite the lenient FHA loan requirements, it is possible to be denied. The three primary factors that can disqualify you from getting an FHA loan are a high debt-to-income ratio, poor credit, or lack of funds to cover the required down payment, monthly mortgage payments or closing costs.

What is the minimum down payment for an FHA loan?

For instance, the minimum required down payment for an FHA loan is only 3.5% of the purchase price.

What won't pass the FHA inspection?

Must have an undamaged exterior, foundation and roof. Must have safe and reasonable property access. Must not contain loose wiring and exposed electrical systems. Must have all relevant utilities, including gas, electricity, water and sewage functioning properly.

What FICO score is used for FHA loan?

For those interested in applying for an FHA loan, applicants are now required to have a minimum FICO score of 580 to qualify for the low down payment advantage, which is currently at around 3.5 percent.

What credit score is needed to buy a house with no money down?

What Credit Score Do You Need for a No Down Payment Home Loan? If you're hoping to purchase a home without a down payment, you'll have to prove a specific income and have a credit score that's at least in the mid-600 range.

Which FICO score do most mortgage lenders use?

The most commonly used FICO Score in the mortgage-lending industry is the FICO Score 5. According to FICO, the majority of lenders pull credit histories from all three major credit reporting agencies as they evaluate mortgage applications. Mortgage lenders may also use FICO Score 2 or FICO Score 4 in their decisions.