Avoid using gift cards, wire transfers, and unsecured payment apps (like Venmo/Zelle) for transactions with strangers, as these are preferred by scammers due to being untraceable and non-refundable. Additionally, avoid using debit cards at gas pumps due to skimming risks, and avoid personal checks for business, as they lack security.
Here are some of the most secure payment methods available online:
Credit cards. Credit cards are the next most popular online payment method, with the average American having four credit cards. Credit cards offer features like encryption and fraud protection to help keep your personal information secure.
In fact, debit cards can sometimes be even more vulnerable to fraud than credit cards. Account monitoring isn't as thorough as credit cards so the likelihood of identity theft is higher when accepting payments via debit cards.
PayPal and Zelle have similar security protocols and encryption. They both have strict controls and offer two-factor authentication for payments. Zelle has the additional advantage of being embedded into many banking apps.
There's no single "most" secure app, but Apple Pay, Google Pay (Wallet), and Zelle are top contenders due to strong encryption, tokenization (hiding card numbers), and integration with banking/devices, with Apple Pay often cited for highest privacy/security by consumer reports, while Zelle offers seamless bank integration but is riskier for scams if used improperly. PayPal also offers strong protection and fraud monitoring for online use.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are another of the safest payment methods to use when buying online. Held by more than 80% of American consumers, credit cards offer a range of inherent features to protect users. Encryption makes it harder for criminals to intercept a user's credit card information during online transactions.
Debit card payments offer less protection, but you might be able to make a claim for a refund under a voluntary scheme called 'chargeback'. If you use payment services such as PayPal, Apple Pay or Google Pay, check their 'terms & conditions' to see what cover they provide. Never pay by direct bank transfer.
Popular PayPal alternatives for personal and business use include Stripe, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Venmo, Skrill, Payoneer, Square, and Wise, each offering strengths like ease of use for friends (Venmo), robust e-commerce integration (Stripe, Shopify Payments), global features (Payoneer, Wise, Skrill), or mobile convenience (Apple Pay, Google Pay). For businesses, options like Tipalti, Revolut, and Braintree cater to specific needs like mass payouts or platform payments.
Despite its convenience, Zelle has faced criticism for the increasing number of scams associated with its use. According to the company's press release, less than 0.001% of transactions reported a fraud or scam.
Superior Fraud Prevention
Credit cards come with stronger consumer protection than debit cards. Federal laws cap liability for fraudulent charges at $50, but Dover Federal Credit Union Mastercard® cards reduce your liability to $0.
Is PayPal safer than a bank transfer? Both PayPal and traditional banking providers take important security measures to protect your money from fraud. However, PayPal may be considered more secure for online transactions, as you can pay for goods and services using just your email address.
If a fraudster knows your routing number they can easily tell which financial institution your funds are at, putting you at risk of phishing attempts. If a criminal has both your routing number and account number they can potentially steal money from your account through fraudulent ACH transfers and payments.
Yes, someone can access your bank account through PayPal if they gain control of your PayPal account, usually via phishing or malware, which gives them access to linked funds; however, PayPal uses strong security (encryption, firewalls) to protect your data, and the merchant doesn't see your bank details, so the risk is primarily from your own account security being compromised. Key is to enable 2FA, use strong unique passwords, and be vigilant against scams.
The "15/3 rule" is a popular, though somewhat debated, credit card strategy suggesting you make two payments in your billing cycle: one about 15 days before the statement closes and another 3 days before, aiming to lower your reported balance and improve credit utilization by keeping your balance low when the issuer reports to credit bureaus. While paying more frequently can help reduce interest and utilization, experts emphasize the key is to monitor your statement closing date, not just the arbitrary 15 and 3-day marks, as credit utilization is reported then.
You don't get protection from Section 75 if you buy goods on a debit card – this is because they are not part of a credit agreement. However, you might be able to make a claim for a refund under Chargeback, which we cover in a section below.
The 2/3/4 rule is a guideline, primarily used by Bank of America, that limits how many new credit cards you can get: no more than 2 in 30 days, 3 in 12 months, and 4 in 24 months, helping to prevent over-application and manage hard inquiries on your credit report. While not universal, it's a useful benchmark for responsible card application, though other banks have different rules (like Chase's 5/24 rule).
Some banks avoid Zelle due to high fraud risks from irreversible payments, potential liability issues, high transaction costs for smaller institutions, and lack of control over Zelle's network rules set by larger banks, making it costly and risky compared to cheaper, slower options like ACH, though many are joining due to customer demand.