What happens if a beneficiary never claims the money?

Asked by: Laisha Bashirian  |  Last update: August 27, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (36 votes)

When the heirs fail to claim the property within a specified period of time (the dormancy period) it passes to the state's unclaimed property division, a process known as escheat. The state will hold onto the funds until an heir can be found or a certain amount of time has passed.

What happens if the beneficiary does not claim?

Unclaimed inheritances typically go to state unclaimed property agencies, which hold the assets until the rightful heirs can be located, though financial institutions may also send unclaimed funds to these agencies if no beneficiary can be identified.

Can I claim my deceased grandmother's unclaimed money?

The short answer is that yes, you can claim money from deceased relatives. If you believe that you're entitled to money left behind by a deceased relative, then you can make a legal claim to it under the inheritance laws of your state. The types of financial assets you may be able to claim include: Bank accounts.

Is there a time limit on claiming your inheritance?

According to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the time limit on claiming your inheritance varies from state to state. California's Unclaimed Property Law, for example, states that a financial asset is considered abandoned after three years.

How can a beneficiary lose their inheritance?

Something an executor generally must do, however, is pay all valid creditor claims and outstanding taxes before making any distributions to beneficiaries. If the estate does not have sufficient funds to fulfill these financial obligations, beneficiaries' inheritances could potentially be reduced or eliminated.

What Happens If a Trustee Refuses to Give a Beneficiary Money? | RMO Lawyers

41 related questions found

How long can an executor withhold money from a beneficiary?

Q: Can an Executor Withhold Money From a Beneficiary in California? A: Executors do not have the authority to act outside the guidelines stipulated in the will. An executor cannot withhold money from a beneficiary unless they are directed to do so through a will or another court-enforceable document.

Can a trustee ignore a beneficiary?

While trustees may temporarily be able to delay trust distributions if a valid reason exists for them doing so, they are rarely entitled to hold trust assets indefinitely or refuse beneficiaries the gifts they were left through the trust.

Can I sue for my inheritance?

All current beneficiaries, beneficiaries who were in previous versions of a will or trust, and heirs have the right to sue other beneficiaries or the trustee for their inheritance.

How long does an executor have to notify beneficiaries?

The timeline is much shorter. California laws, for example, require that beneficiaries are notified within 60 days of the death. After you are notified, you typically must play another waiting game.

How do you know if you have unclaimed inheritance?

www.unclaimed.org is the website of the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators. This is a legitimate site created by state officials to help people search for funds that may belong to you or your relatives. Searches are free.

How to find out someone's inheritance?

The best place to begin your search is www.Unclaimed.org, the website of the National Association of Unclaimed Property Administrators (NAUPA). This free website contains information about unclaimed property held by each state. You can search every state where your loved one lived or worked to see if anything shows up.

What can cause you to lose your inheritance?

Will disputes.
  • The will is dated and does not reflect the decedent's wishes;
  • Circumstances have changed since the will was made (i.e. a remarriage or the birth of a child);
  • The decedent expressed different wishes verbally prior to death;
  • The decedent leaves property to someone other than their spouse;

Is it illegal to claim unclaimed money?

Unclaimed funds may be claimed at any time by an owner, successor, or other claimant who proves a right to the funds.

How long do you have to claim beneficiary money?

There is no time limit for beneficiaries to file a life insurance claim. However, the sooner you file a claim for a death benefit, the sooner you will receive your money. Filing as soon as possible makes sense because the insurer could need a month or longer to investigate the claim before paying out.

What happens if someone doesn't cash an inheritance check?

If an heir refuses to accept and sign a receipt for an inheritance of funds, then, after a hearing, the court may order an executor to deposit the funds in either a state or national bank, or in the registry of the court to the credit of the person entitled to the funds.

Can you sue a beneficiary?

Trustees can sue beneficiaries for damaging trust property, with specific conditions and time limits for legal actions. Trust litigation attorneys can help trustees navigate their duties, resolve disputes, and comply with state laws to avoid litigation.

Can executor screw over beneficiary?

An executor may overrule beneficiary wishes if it is necessary to comply with a will's terms or a court order, though they cannot unilaterally reduce inheritance payments or alter will terms without following legal and ethical boundaries set out by both state law and the will itself.

Can beneficiaries demand to see deceased bank statements?

Beneficiary Rights and Accounting

According to California Probate Code section 10950, if more than a year has passed since the beginning of probate administration and an accounting has not been filed, interested parties are entitled to file a petition with the court to make the executor to complete an accounting.

What if the executor is not communicating with the beneficiaries?

If an executor is not communicating with beneficiaries, beneficiaries should take immediate action to get the information they need, even if it means hiring a probate lawyer to go to court on their behalf to compel the executor to provide it.

Can someone withhold your inheritance?

Yes, an executor can withhold money from a beneficiary under certain legal conditions, such as when debts or taxes need to be paid, or there's ongoing litigation that affects the estate. However, we must always act within the boundaries set by the will and applicable state laws.

Can inheritance money be stolen?

Unfortunately, fraud and stolen inheritance are very common. The worst part is that most of the time, the responsible person turns out to be an executor, sibling, or family member. This situation can be emotionally devastating and financially damaging.

Can a beneficiary challenge an executor?

If sufficient evidence exists to suggest the personal representative breached their duties, estate beneficiaries generally can proceed with suing the executor of the estate with help from a probate attorney.

How do beneficiaries receive their money?

If you are the designated beneficiary on a deceased person's bank account, you typically can go to the bank immediately following their death to claim the asset. In general, there is no waiting period for beneficiaries to access the money; however, keep in mind that laws can vary by state and by bank.

How do you deal with an uncooperative beneficiary?

Dealing with a problem beneficiary

California executors can overrule beneficiary wishes based on the decedent's will or court orders, and align actions with legal requirements. Before making such decisions, it's wise to consult a probate attorney in order to comply with regulations and avoid potential disputes.

Can a trustee take money from a beneficiary?

Fiduciary Duty to Beneficiaries

The trustee must always put the beneficiaries' interests ahead of their own and avoid conflicts of interest. If a trustee withdraws money for personal reasons or uses trust assets inappropriately, they can be held personally liable for any losses to the trust.