It will not reduce your monthly payment, but will payoff your loan faster if you do regularly.
If you can afford to make extra payments on your car loan, it's a smart move. Doing so allows you to pay down your principal balance faster and save on interest. The only time it might not be such a good idea is if you have higher-interest debt (maybe credit cards, for example).
Some may have a prepayment penalty — a fee for paying off a loan early or making extra payments. This is especially common with auto loans that use precomputed interest. On average, the penalty is about 2 percent of your outstanding balance. So, if you have $7,000 remaining, you would have to pay $140.
You'll pay less interest overall.
If you have a 60-month, 72-month or even 84-month auto loan, you'll pay quite a bit in interest over the loan term. As long as your loan doesn't have precomputed interest, paying extra can help reduce the total amount of interest you'll pay.
You could save interest and free up room in your budget by paying your auto loan off early. There are several options available — including refinancing, paying biweekly and rounding up payments, just to name a few. Confirm your lender doesn't charge a prepayment penalty since the cost could be more than what you save.
By paying half of your monthly payment every two weeks, each year your auto loan company will receive the equivalent of 13 monthly payments instead of 12. This simple technique can shave time off your auto loan and could save you hundreds or even thousands of dollars in interest.
Many experts recommend a five-year loan or less if you can make it work. While a longer term might get you a lower monthly payment, your cost to own the vehicle will likely be higher based on interest paid over a longer length of time.
Ideally, you want your extra payments to go towards the principal amount. However, many lenders will apply the extra payments to any interest accrued since your last payment and then apply anything left over to the principal amount. Other times, lenders may apply extra funds to next month's payment.
Why pay extra on car loan principal? Paying extra on your auto loan principal won't decrease your monthly payment, but there are other benefits. Paying on the principal reduces the loan balance faster, helps you pay off the loan sooner and saves you money.
72 months equals 6 years. To figure this out, we recognize the well-known relationship between months and years. That is, there are 12 months in 1 year.
Make Extra Payments
Paying Twice A Month: Making two payments that are more than your monthly bill will not only pay off the principal faster but will reduce accrued interest.
Dealing with Negative Equity
If you have negative equity in a car, consider these options: Wait to buy another car until you have positive equity in the one you're still paying for. For example, consider paying down your loan faster by making additional, principal-only payments. Sell your car yourself.
You begin by paying off the smallest debt or one with the highest interest component. Once it's completely paid, the money saved can be directed towards settling the next larger debt. Continue the pattern till all debt is paid. The key is to stay disciplined and resist incurring fresh debt.
A $20,000 loan at 5% for 60 months (5 years) will cost you a total of $22,645.48, whereas the same loan at 3% will cost you $21,562.43. That's a savings of $1,083.05. That same wise shopper will look not only at the interest rate but also the length of the loan.
Prepayment penalties can be charged in a variety of ways. They may be calculated as a percentage of the remaining loan amount — typically 1 to 2 percent. The penalty could be equal to a certain number of months' interest. Or some lenders may charge a flat fee.
If you're anywhere from 30-90 days late, your car could get repossessed. The Federal Reserve Board says almost 8 million Americans are three months behind on their auto loans, and that should be a warning sign for working class consumers and those with a low income, especially if you're in the 25-35 age bracket.
20% down — be able to pay 20% or more of the total purchase price up front. 4-year loan — be able to pay off the balance in 48 months or fewer. 10% of your income — your total monthly auto costs (including insurance, gas, maintenance, and car payments) should be 10% or less of your monthly income.
In most cases, borrowers should expect that any extra amounts they pay toward their car loan will reduce the principal balance.
You may not want to pay off your car loan early if it's going to put you in a precarious financial situation. Depleting your savings account or making larger monthly payments than you can afford may help you pay off this particular debt faster, but it could make it difficult to cover surprise expenses later.
One of the best ways to pay off a car loan faster is to make biweekly payments instead of monthly payments. To do so, split your current payment amount in two, and pay that amount every two weeks.