What happens if trust is not followed?

Asked by: Randal Kuhlman  |  Last update: January 24, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (61 votes)

If a trustee fails to follow the trust as written, you may be able to take legal action against them if you have legal standing to do so. To sue a trustee, you must be an “interested party” which is usually a named beneficiary of the trust.

What happens if you don't follow a trust?

If the trustee still will not comply, the court could hold him in contempt. If they continues to refuse to comply, the court may also remove them from his position. During an estate administration, a trustee's failure to comply with the trust terms is just one reason that beneficiaries may find themselves in court.

What happens when trust is breached?

Where the trustee commits a breach of trust, he is liable to make good the loss which the trust-property or the beneficiary has thereby sustained, unless the beneficiary has by fraud induced the trustee to commit the breach, or the beneficiary, being competent to contract, has himself, without coercion or undue ...

What happens if a trustee refuses to give beneficiary money?

If the trustee is not paying beneficiaries accurately or on time, legal action can be taken against them.

What makes a trust null and void?

The document creating the trust doesn't meet the legal requirements; The trust was created or modified by fraud; The creator of the trust lacked the capacity to create the trust; or. Someone exercised undue influence over the creator of the trust.

What Happens If a Trustee Doesn't Follow the Trust?

37 related questions found

What overrides a trust?

Any assets a trust doesn't include can be subject to the instructions in the will, meaning a will can override a trust if the trust does not specifically include certain assets. Assets not in the trust must pass through probate.

What would make a trust invalid?

Basic Requirements of a Trust

California statutes dictate a set criterion for valid trusts. Breaching any of the following can lead to the trust being deemed invalid: Intent. Mental capacity, meaning they should be legally sane and over 18.

What is the biggest mistake parents make when setting up a trust fund?

Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.

Can a trustee take all the money?

Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.

Can a trustee go to jail for stealing from trust?

Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.

What can be done if trust is violated?

  1. 1 Acknowledge the breach. The first step to rebuilding trust is to acknowledge that you have violated it and take responsibility for your actions. ...
  2. 2 Listen and empathize. ...
  3. 3 Make amends and change. ...
  4. 4 Rebuild communication and intimacy. ...
  5. 5 Seek help if needed. ...
  6. 6 Be patient and hopeful. ...
  7. 7 Here's what else to consider.

Can I sue for breach of trust?

In California, beneficiaries have the right to sue trustees who fail to meet their fiduciary obligations. Understanding the legal grounds and process for such lawsuits is essential for protecting beneficiaries' interests and ensuring trustees fulfill their duties responsibly.

What is a violation of trust?

Breach of trust in legal contexts refers to breaking the rules of a trust or a person taking advantage of property given to them for a period of time.

How serious is breach of trust?

Under California law, stealing trust assets with a value of $950 or less is a misdemeanor with a maximum jail sentence of 6 months. Embezzling trust assets worth over $950 is considered felony embezzlement, which can lead to a trustee going to jail for up to 3 years.

How much does it cost to contest a trust?

Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.

How long does a trustee have to distribute?

By Law Offices of Daniel A. Hunt

In general, a typical revocable trust with an outright distribution provision can be fully distributed within 12-18 months.

Can a beneficiary withdraw money from a trust without?

Terms of the trust document

The ability of a beneficiary to withdraw money from a trust depends on the trust's specific terms. Some trusts allow beneficiaries to receive regular distributions or access funds under certain conditions, such as reaching a specific age or achieving a milestone.

How long does it take to receive inheritance from a trust?

Typically, a revocable trust with clear provisions for outright distribution might conclude within 12 to 18 months. However, in simpler cases, the process can take an average of 4 to 5 months without complications.

Can an executor steal money from a trust?

Fortunately, the law provides potential recourse for beneficiaries who have experienced theft at the hands of an estate executor. An executor who steals from an estate will be subject to legal consequences and required to pay restitution for their actions.

What is the major disadvantage of a trust?

Establishing and maintaining a trust can be complex and expensive. Trusts require legal expertise to draft, and ongoing management by a trustee may involve administrative fees. Additionally, some trusts require regular tax filings, adding to the overall cost.

Why are trusts considered bad?

Trusts offer amazing benefits, but they also come with potential downsides like loss of control, limited access to assets, costs, and recordkeeping difficulties.

Can I sue a trust beneficiary?

Trustees can sue beneficiaries for damaging trust property, with specific conditions and time limits for legal actions. Trust litigation attorneys can help trustees navigate their duties, resolve disputes, and comply with state laws to avoid litigation.

What voids a trust?

Who can void a trust? Under California Probate Code §17200, a trustee or beneficiary of a trust may petition the court to determine the existence of the trust. This means that any potential, current, or previous beneficiary can file a petition to void a trust, as can a trustee or co-trustee.

Can a beneficiary sue another beneficiary?

Estate beneficiaries who do bring an action against another beneficiary, heir, personal representative or third party can seek to have the alleged offender pay for the property or return it, and potentially seek punitive damages if the harm to property was substantial.

What can override a trust?

Wills can also take care of issues that your trust can't—notably, guardianship of your minor children and instructions about what happens to any pets you may have.