A judgement will state that you have not paid your debt and it will reflect on your credit record for 5 years. When a judgement is granted, a creditor can apply for a warrant where the sheriff can attach goods such as your furniture and sell these to pay your debt.
Though you cannot go to jail for debt, you can be imprisoned for owing money to SARS. If this is the case, you may also be without any other option than to find out how to declare insolvency in South Africa.
A consumer has not made any payments/acknowledged the debt directly or indirectly for the time periods specified below: Personal loans, credit cards, retail accounts and vehicle loans: three years. Mortgage loans, debts by court orders and money owed to the South African Revenue Service (SARS): 30 years.
Yes, but you will have to explain how the personal debt will be settled, for example from local sources or from transfers from abroad. However, if you owe the South African Revenue Service (SARS) money, they will not issue a tax clearance certificate.
The debts will not automatically be written off – depending on how desperate you are, you will need to approach the National Credit Regulator (NCR) to be sure the debts won't be automatically erased. It is estimated that the law will take effect in four years.
Although the law provides that one cannot be imprisoned for non-payment of debt, the obligation to pay what you owe another will always stand. As you may have read above, one can never escape the liability to pay, no matter how lenient you think the law is.
In most states, the debt itself does not expire or disappear until you pay it. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, debts can appear on your credit report generally for seven years and in a few cases, longer than that.
A judgment is granted by the court when legal summons is issued and you fail to defend the summons or make payment of the amount claimed. A judgment remains on your credit record for 5 years or until it is paid in full or a rescission is granted by the courts.
For most debts, the time limit is 6 years since you last wrote to them or made a payment. The time limit is longer for mortgage debts. If your home is repossessed and you still owe money on your mortgage, the time limit is 6 years for the interest on the mortgage and 12 years on the main amount.
A debt collector is not allowed to:
Use force or threaten to use force against you or your family. Physically threaten you or your family. Give, or threaten to give, information to the consumer's employer that may affect their opportunities as an employee. Serve any false legal documents.
Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.
If a creditor takes too long to take action to recover a debt it becomes 'statute barred', meaning it can no longer be recovered through court action. In practical terms, this effectively means the debt is written off, even though technically it still exists.
If the debtor has no property (movable or immovable) to sell to settle the debt the creditor may proceed with a financial enquiry in court. This is known as a Section 65A (1) Notice for the debtor to appear in the relevant court together with all his/her financial documents as proof of all income and expenses.
Section 65A of the Magistrates' Court Act 32 of 1944 (“MCA”) allows for the recovery of a debt after judgment has been granted. While this form of recourse is only available in the Magistrates' Court, judgments obtained in the High Courts can be enforced through section 65M of the MCA.
WHY CAN THE SHERIFF SEIZE MY GOODS? If a person or business you owe money to has a court judgment against you, that person or business (then called the “judgment creditor”) has the option of getting an order from the court to seize your goods to pay the debt you owe.
To find out if you are blacklisted on one or all these credit bureaus you need to obtain your credit record from each credit bureau or you can simply click on the button below to check your Credit Reports.
If the defendant fails to serve and file a Notice of Intention to Defend after 10 (ten) court days, the plaintiff is entitled to submit a request for default judgment to the clerk of the court.
The main ways to erase items in your credit history are filing a credit dispute, requesting a goodwill adjustment, negotiating pay for delete, or hiring a credit repair company. You can also stop using credit and wait for your credit history to be wiped clean automatically, which will usually happen after 7–10 years.
Debt collectors don't have any special powers that can help them to collect a debt. You might find that they contact you through phone calls and letters however in some cases they may visit your home too. If a debt collector shows up at your house, you don't have to open the door to them or let them in.
There are 3 ways to remove collections without paying: 1) Write and mail a Goodwill letter asking for forgiveness, 2) study the FCRA and FDCPA and craft dispute letters to challenge the collection, and 3) Have a collections removal expert delete it for you.
The simplest way to clear your name from the credit bureau is to pay off the debt. According to TransUnion, one of South Africa' biggest credit bureaus, this will usually result in your name being removed from the blacklist within 7 – 20 days.
You have shown over a consistent period of time that you aren't able to repay your debts. And as a result, your record is blacklisted. You won't be able to apply for any other form of debt in South Africa. Lenders will search your record when you apply and realize that you are blacklisted.
One of the largest credit bureaus in South Africa, Transunion have an SMS option to find out if you have been blacklisted. The service can also give you your credit score, account status and a credit summary for a nominal fee. Remember, you can get one free full credit report per year.
To be “blacklisted” by ChexSystems effectively means that you have a very poor ChexSystems score. Due to a history of overdrafts, bounced checks, etc., your score is low enough that any bank considering you for a standard checking account will deny you based on your risk profile.