What happens if you don't pay back a cosigned loan on time?

Asked by: Hallie Stroman  |  Last update: January 2, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (55 votes)

What happens if you don't pay back a cosigned loan on time? It will impact you credit score and the credit score of the parents or guardian who cosigned with you. Which resource would not have reliable information about student loans?

What happens if you don't pay a cosigned loan on time?

Many people think their liability is for only one-half of the debt—not so. If you cosign a debt and the borrower doesn't pay, in most every case you will be responsible for the entire debt. And, the lender does not have to try to collect from the borrower.

What happens to cosigner if I don't pay?

The lender may take legal action against you, pursue you through debt collection agencies, or sell the debt to a “debt buyer” to try to collect the money that is owed on the loan if the borrower does not pay or defaults on his or her repayment obligations.

Can I sue someone for not paying a loan I cosigned?

You will have to sue the person for the debt. Whenyou co-sign a loan you agree to be liable to the lender in case the borrower does not pay. BUT you have no control over the situation. When the borrower does not pay you have to, and then you have to sue the borrower to get a judgment to try to get your money back.

Does a late payment affect a cosigner?

Here are some common ways your credit score could be affected if you are a co-signer: Missed or late payments: Co-signers are required to make payments on the account if the main account holder misses payments. If the consignee makes late payments, or misses them altogether, then your credit score could drop.

OppU Lesson 11: What Happens If You Don't Repay a Loan?

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How do I get out of a cosigned loan?

Request release from a co-signed loan

Co-signers can make a written request to the lender to be released from a loan. In certain cases, like some student loans, there may be a provision that allows a co-signer to take their name off a loan.

Can a cosigner get in trouble?

Acting as a co-signer can have serious financial consequences. First, co-signers assume legal responsibility for a debt. So, if the primary borrower is unable to pay as agreed, the co-signer may have to pay the full amount of what's owed. Second, a co-signed loan will appear on the co-signer's credit reports.

Can a cosigner go to jail?

However, in certain legal circumstances, the cosigner may face jail time. For example, in a case where the co-signer helped to facilitate the defendant's flight, provided false contact information, or in any way assisted the defendant in evading prosecution.

Do co-signers have any rights?

No. Cosigning a loan doesn't give you any title, ownership, or other rights to the property the loan is paying for. Your only role is to repay the loan if the main borrower falls behind on the payments or defaults.

How do I protect myself as a cosigner?

5 ways to protect yourself as a co-signer
  1. Serve as a co-signer only for close friends or relatives. One of loan co-signing's biggest risks is potential damage to your credit score. ...
  2. Keep copies of all the loan documents. ...
  3. Create a contract. ...
  4. Track monthly payments. ...
  5. Ensure you can afford payments.

Can a cosigner take themselves off?

You can remove yourself as a co-signer, but it's not always easy. When you ask for a co-signer release, it's common to get turned down. When you co-sign a loan, you're taking on full responsibility for that financial obligation, along with the primary borrower.

Is it illegal to default on a loan?

Defaulting on a loan is not a crime. Lenders don't have legal jurisdiction to arrest you for an overdue balance. However, defaulting on a loan will have serious financial implications. It can result in the lender seizing your property as collateral, if applicable.

Can a cosigner take you to court for a car loan?

Cosigners can take the primary borrower to court if the primary borrower fails to repay the loan or otherwise fails to fulfill the terms of their agreement.

Can a cosigner be removed after 6 months?

When your credit score improves, you have the option to remove the co-signer from your loan. You can remove the co-signer by refinancing your auto loan, receiving a co-signer release or paying off the loan.

What happens if I cosigned for a car and it got repossessed?

The co-signer is equally responsible with the borrower for making payments at all times, including after repossession. Negative credit reporting information concerning repossession, delinquency, and loan charge-off may be reported to one or more consumer reporting agencies.

Can a co-signer's wages be garnished?

Additionally, the co-signer may need to pay attorney fees if legal action is required. Lenders can garnish the wages of co-signers. If the borrower and co-signer cannot repay a loan, the lender can sue the co-signer to garnish wages and even property in order to satisfy the repayment.

How can I legally get out of a cosigned loan?

Your best option to get your name off a large cosigned loan is to have the person who's using the money refinance the loan without your name on the new loan. Another option is to help the borrower improve their credit history. You can ask the person using the money to make extra payments to pay off the loan faster.

Can a co-signer take your car away?

Cosigners can't take possession of the vehicle they cosign for or remove the primary borrower from the loan since their name isn't on the vehicle's title.

Can you sue someone if you cosigned a loan?

Yes, you can sue the person you co-signed for if they don't make the payments they promised to make. You may be able to get a judgment against them in court, but it could be hard to collect that money since they didn't pay the debt in the first place.

Can Cosigning ruin your credit?

It's also important to note that as a co-signer, your credit could be affected even if the primary borrower makes all their payments on time. That's because the amount of the loan is considered part of your overall debt, which can affect your credit utilization ratio and potentially lower your credit scores.

Can a cosigner revoke your bond?

Co-signers have various rights to revoke a bond under California law. Therefore, contracts aren't always binding. However, guarantors must fulfill legal requirements to remove their names from bail bonds. The best approach is for co-signers to remove their names before defendants leave jail after their arrest.

What power does a cosigner have?

They are equally responsible for the debt and must pay if the borrower does not make payments or defaults on the loan. Who can be a co-signer comes down to credit history and standing. A co-signer must have their income, assets, credit score and debt-to-income ratio in good shape to receive approval.

What happens to cosigner if I don't pay rent?

You would be sued if the rent is not paid. You are jointly and severally liable for the lease when you are a co-signer. This means that if the rent is not paid, the Landlord can pursue all persons on the lease or just one person.

How can I remove my name as a cosigner?

Get a loan release

The CFPB offers some sample letters a co-signer can send to request a release. Some lenders, however, only allow the original borrower to apply for a co-signer release. As a precaution, ask the lender to include a co-signer release option in the terms of the loan.

How long is a co-signer responsible?

The responsibility can last as long as the loan term

If the loan has been disbursed, cosigners are equally responsible for payment.