What happens if you don't pay medical bills in Washington State?

Asked by: Felicity Hagenes  |  Last update: September 8, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (68 votes)

Your bills might be turned over to a collection agency or you might be sued. If you cannot afford your medical debt, here are some options that can help.

What is the law on unpaid medical bills in Washington?

(1) No health care provider or health care facility may sell or assign medical debt to any person licensed under chapter 19.16 RCW until at least one hundred twenty days after the initial billing statement for that medical debt has been transmitted to the patient or other responsible party.

Can a hospital turn you away for unpaid bills?

Even if you owe a hospital for past-due bills, that hospital cannot turn you away from its emergency room. This is your right under a federal law called the Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA).

What happens if I ignore my medical bills?

Understand the Consequences of Ignoring Medical Bills

Collection actions: If you fail to pay your medical bills, healthcare providers may eventually send your account to a collection agency. Collection agencies can be aggressive in their attempts to recover the debt, causing additional stress and financial strain.

Can a doctor bill you 3 years later in Washington state?

Bills must be received within one year of the date of service to be considered for payment.

What Happens If You Don't Pay Medical Bills?

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What are the consequences of unpaid medical bills?

Medical debt can also lead people to avoid medical care, develop physical and mental health problems, and face adverse financial consequences like lawsuits, wage and bank account garnishment, home liens, and bankruptcy.

What is the surprise medical billing law in Washington state?

Your Rights and Protections Against Surprise Medical Bills. Beginning January 1, 2020, Washington State law protects you from surprise, or balance, billing. Under your health plan, you're responsible for certain cost-sharing amounts. This includes copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.

Is medical debt being forgiven?

The CFPB is finalizing a rule that will remove medical debt from the credit reports of more than 15 million Americans, raising their credit scores by an estimated average of 20 points and leading to the approval of approximately 22,000 additional mortgages every year.

Can a hospital take your house for unpaid medical bills?

The short answer is yes, it is possible to lose your home over unpaid medical bills though the doctor or hospital would have to be willing to go to a lot of effort to make that happen. Medical debt is classified as unsecured debt. This means that your debt isn't tied to any collateral.

How often do hospitals sue for unpaid bills?

A smaller number (about 25%) sell patients' debts to debt collectors and about 20% deny nonemergency care to people with outstanding debt. More than two-thirds of hospitals in the sample sue patients or take other legal action against them.

How do you escape medical bills?

5 Useful Tips to Help You Erase Medical Debt
  1. 1) Negotiate a Lower Amount or Set Up a Payment Plan. You may be able to negotiate a reduction in the amount of your medical bills. ...
  2. 2) Hire a Medical Bill Advocate. ...
  3. 3) Apply for Charity Care. ...
  4. 4) Try Crowdfunding. ...
  5. 5) Declaring Bankruptcy: The Last Card to Play.

Can a hospital force you to pay?

Under federal law, a hospital cannot ask somebody in a medical emergency for money before they treat them.

What happens if you don't pay medical bills under $500?

The CFPB's action follows changes made by the three nationwide credit reporting conglomerates – Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion – who announced that they would take certain types of medical debt off of credit reports, including collections under $500, after the CFPB raised concerns about medical debt credit reporting ...

Do hospitals write off unpaid medical bills?

There is no one, clear cut answer to the question of whether hospitals write off unpaid medical bills. Some hospitals do this a lot, some do not do it at all, and there is a wide range of hospitals in between. Many factors go into how and if, a hospital writes off an individual's bill.

Can your wages be garnished for medical bills in Washington state?

For instance, if you're behind on credit card payments or owe a doctor's bill, those creditors can't garnish your wages unless they sue you and get a judgment. Some creditors, however, like those you owe taxes, federal student loans, child support, or alimony, don't have to file a suit to get a wage garnishment.

What is the statute of limitations on medical billing in Washington state?

The statute of limitations for credit card debt and medical bills in Washington state is six years.

What happens if you ignore medical bills?

If you have medical debt that the creditor claims you did not pay, you may be facing issues with debt collectors or even a lawsuit.

Can unpaid medical bills affect you?

Approximately 20 million Americans have at least a collective $220 billion in medical debt, by one count. Affected consumers could see their credit scores jump an average 20 points higher, the announcement noted.

What is the lowest payment you can make on a medical bill?

Your minimum monthly payment can be whatever you and your medical provider's billing office agree to. Ideally, your payment will be high enough to repay the debt over a reasonable period of time and low enough that you'll still be able to cover all of your other regular bills.

What is a hardship letter for medical bills?

A hardship letter is a formal letter that you write to your healthcare provider or insurance company to request assistance or a payment plan. The letter should explain your situation, provide evidence of your financial hardship, and explain why you are unable to pay your medical bills.

How to negotiate a hospital bill?

1. Understand your medical bill.
  1. Request an itemized bill. Like a receipt, an itemized bill breaks down all the charges, including the cost of each procedure, medication, and service. ...
  2. Double-check your medical codes. ...
  3. Compare prices. ...
  4. Offer to pay upfront. ...
  5. Try a payment plan. ...
  6. Negotiate based on comparable rates.

What state is wiping out medical debt?

Cook County, Illinois is investing ARP funds to wipe out an estimated up to $1 billion in medical debt for 400,000 residents. Since launching in 2022, the ARP-funded Cook County Medical Debt Relief Initiative has already benefited over 200,000 residents.

How long do I have to pay a medical bill?

30 days once it's sent to the collectors it's no longer in the hospital's hands you have to just pay the bill or they'll just put it on your credit 30 days is Max in just about every state that I know of if you want to avoid that timeline set up a good faith payment they'll accept a small amount and once they do you ...

How long after service can a doctor bill you in Washington?

Medical bills must filed within 12 months of the date of service. The statute of limitations for collecting the debt is six years.

Can hospitals bill you a year later?

Medical providers and hospitals have varying time limits by state to send bills, often ranging from months to several years. You are required to pay medical bills, either directly or through insurance, but financial assistance or payment plans may be available.