What happens if you file a fake tax return?

Asked by: Naomie Quigley  |  Last update: January 11, 2026
Score: 4.3/5 (51 votes)

Tax evasion is a risky crime, a felony, punishable by five years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine. *Incarceration may include prison time, home confinement, electronic monitoring or a combination.

What happens if you file fake taxes?

While we don't want to cause you any more stress here, it's important to know that filing a tax return with the intent to evade taxes is “fraudulent”, and fraudulent tax returns can cause audits, investigations, penalty assessments, and even criminal charges.

What is the penalty for filing a false tax return?

Fraud and false statements

Applies to people who commit fraud or make false statements on tax returns. People assessed this penalty are charged with a felony crime and may be: Fined up to $100,000 ($500,000 in the case of a corporation)

Does the IRS verify every tax return?

The percentage of individual tax returns that are selected for an IRS audit is relatively small. In 2022, just 0.49% of individual tax returns were selected for audits, or fewer than one out of every 100 returns.

Is falsifying a W-2 a crime?

The IRS verifies W-2s and is watching for these scams

People who try this scam face a wide range of penalties, including a frivolous return penalty of $5,000. They also run the risk of criminal prosecution for filing a false tax return.

What if someone steals your identity and files a fake tax refund?

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What happens if you accidentally lie on taxes?

You could face civil penalties.

Penalties will vary based on how much your understated your tax. If you made a simple error and the IRS adjusted it, you might not have to pay any penalty. Bigger understatements mean bigger consequences.

What triggers an IRS criminal investigation?

The IRS may pursue criminal charges if they suspect fraudulent returns. Criminal conduct refers to any act that violates tax laws and regulations. If the IRS determines that there is enough evidence to warrant criminal action, they will refer the case to the Department of Justice for prosecution.

What raises red flags with the IRS?

Another easily avoidable audit red flag is rounding or estimating dollar amounts on your tax return. Say, for instance, you round $403 of tip income to $400, $847 of student loan interest to $850, and $97 of medical expenses to $100. The IRS is going to see all those nice round numbers and think you're making them up.

How much income can go unreported?

For the 2022 tax year, the gross income threshold for filing taxes varies depending on your age, filing status, and dependents. Generally, the threshold ranges between $12,550 and $28,500. If your income falls below these amounts, you may not be required to file a tax return.

What is the IRS 6 year rule?

6 years - If you don't report income that you should have reported, and it's more than 25% of the gross income shown on the return, or it's attributable to foreign financial assets and is more than $5,000, the time to assess tax is 6 years from the date you filed the return.

What happens if I file an inaccurate tax return?

This means you may have to pay additional taxes and interest or face a penalty. Fixing inaccurate returns involves additional paperwork but you can avoid this hassle by picking a good tax preparer and double-checking the return for mistakes.

What happens if the IRS finds unreported income?

If a discrepancy exists, a Notice CP2000 is issued. The CP2000 isn't a bill, it's a proposal to adjust your income, payments, credits, and/or deductions. The adjustment may result in additional tax owed or a refund of taxes paid.

How will the IRS let me know if I made a mistake?

However, the IRS may find those errors and send you a notice. See the “Received a Notice” below, if you do receive a notice before filing a corrected return. if it is after the current year filing date: you will need to file a Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return.

Is it illegal to file tax returns?

Taxpayer A must file income tax returns if the income threshold is met and must pay the correct amount of income taxes owed. Compliance with the internal revenue laws, including filing tax returns and paying tax, is not optional.

What happens if you are audited and found guilty?

The taxpayer's tax avoidance actions must go further to indicate criminal activity. If you face criminal charges, you could face jail time if found guilty. Tax fraud comes with a penalty of up to three years in jail. Tax evasion comes with a potential penalty of up to five years in jail.

What happens if you accidentally don't report income?

An accuracy-related penalty applies if you underpay the tax required to be shown on your return. Underpayment may happen if you don't report all your income or you claim deductions or credits for which you don't qualify.

Do people get away with not filing taxes?

First, there's no such thing as “getting away” with not filing taxes.

Will the IRS know if I don't report?

The IRS will always discover when you're not reporting your income, whether it's immediate or years from now. You'll know when the IRS thinks you've made a mistake in your reporting by receiving a letter in the mail either stating that you're being audited or you owe.

What income is most likely to get audited?

If you make over $500,000 per year, your audit likelihood is greater than the likelihood for the general population. As shown in the chart above, 0.7% of filers who earned between $500,000 and $1,000,000 were audited.

How often can I deposit $9000 cash?

How often can I deposit $9,000 cash? If your deposits are for the same transaction, they cannot exceed $10,000 per year without reporting. Although the IRS does not regulate how often you can deposit $9,000, separate $9,000 deposits may still be flagged as suspicious transactions and may be reported by your bank.

Does the IRS actually review every tax return?

What percentage of tax returns are audited? Your chance is actually very low — this year, 2022, the individual's odds of being audited by the IRS is around 0.4%. However, keep alert for the IRS audit triggers.

How do you tell if an IRS is investigating you?

Signs That The IRS Might Be Investigating You
  1. IRS Agents And Auditors Have Stopped Contacting You.
  2. Your Bank Records are Being Subpoenaed.
  3. Your Previous Tax Returns are Being Audited.
  4. Disproportionate Interest in Specific Transactions.
  5. You're Contacted by The Criminal Investigation Division's Special Agent.

What is considered tax evasion?

Tax evasion is the illegal non-payment or under-payment of taxes, usually by deliberately making a false declaration or no declaration to tax authorities – such as by declaring less income, profits or gains than the amounts actually earned, or by overstating deductions. It entails criminal or civil legal penalties.

What happens if you get caught lying to the IRS?

Typically, IRS examiners who find strong evidence of fraud will refer the case to the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division for possible criminal prosecution. Keep in mind that both civil sanctions and criminal prosecution may be imposed.