A reverse mortgage loan becomes due and payable after your death and after the death of any coborrowers or of an eligible nonborrowing spouse. Once your heirs receive a due and payable notice from the lender, they have 30 days to buy, sell, or turn the home over to the lender to satisfy the debt.
With a reverse mortgage, the title of the home remains in the borrower's name. Proceeds from a reverse mortgage can be used as a down payment on a second home in some cases , or help supplement retirement income to cover monthly expenses.
An adult child who inherits a home that has a reverse mortgage would need to pay off the balance to keep the home, though they're not legally obligated to do so.
The lender cannot foreclose on an HECM and the borrower cannot lose the home.
Just like a traditional mortgage, with a HECM you are borrowing money and using your home as security for the loan. You must continue to pay for property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and make repairs needed to maintain your home or the lender can foreclose on the home.
Heirs can inherit a home with a reverse mortgage but will be responsible for settling the debt, either by paying it off, selling the home, or turning it over to the bank.
A reverse mortgage usually must be repaid when the borrower moves out for 12 consecutive months or more, such as into a nursing home or other care facility. If the borrower is married, their spouse can remain in the home under certain conditions.
Selling a house with a reverse mortgage isn't as simple as selling a home with a traditional mortgage — but it can be done with a little planning. With a reverse mortgage, you borrow against the equity in your property to receive cash upfront or a stream of monthly payments.
No, a mortgage can't remain under a deceased person's name. When the borrower passes away, the loan won't disappear. Instead, it needs to be paid. After the borrower passes, the responsibility for the mortgage payments immediately falls on the borrower's estate or heirs.
You're still responsible for paying property taxes and insurance, and if you default on your property taxes, you could lose your home to tax foreclosure. A reverse mortgage lender can foreclose on the home if you're not living in it for more than 12 consecutive months due to health care issues.
If your reverse mortgage loan is in default and you've received a notice that the loan is “due and payable,” you may sell your home for 95 percent of its appraised value.
The right to potentially assume (take over) the mortgage.
All successors in California have a right to apply for an assumption of the loan, as long as the loan is assumable. The servicer may evaluate your creditworthiness, including your credit scores, when considering you for an assumption.
A reverse mortgage agreement does not require a homeowner to give up the title to borrow money. If you currently own your home and set up a reverse mortgage, you or an heir will only give up ownership of the property if the terms of the agreement are breached.
Once a reverse mortgage homeowner dies, the lender sends a letter to the heirs explaining that the loan is due. Beneficiaries then have 30 days to figure out how they want to proceed.
Your mortgage doesn't just disappear when you pass away. If you've bequeathed your home to a beneficiary, they'll inherit the balance on your home loan as well as the property itself. If the lender doesn't receive prompt payment, it can impact your credit score or even lead to foreclosure.
Reverse mortgage loans typically must be repaid, usually by selling the home, when the last borrower dies. However, non-borrowing spouses may be able to stay in the home if they meet certain criteria. Most reverse mortgages today are Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs).
Reverse mortgages require the borrower to use the property as the primary residence for the lifetime of the loan.
+ Can a reverse mortgage lender take my home away if I outlive the loan? No, they cannot. And the loan is not due at that time either. In fact, you don't need to repay the loan as long as you or another borrower continues to live in the house, keep the taxes paid and insurance in force.
A borrower can only take out a reverse mortgage on a home they own and live in for the majority of the year. If the borrower leaves the home for more than six consecutive months for a non-medical issue or 12 consecutive months for a medical issue, the loan will become due.
A reverse mortgage may be a good idea if:
You and your spouse/partner are both 62 or older. You are in a strong financial position. You are able to physically maintain your home.
Typically, a reverse mortgage doesn't need to be paid back until you move out of the home or pass away. At that point, you or your heirs will pay back the amount borrowed as well as interest and fees accumulated over time.
Placing Reverse Mortgage Properties in Trusts
If you are updating your estate planning, you may transfer a property with a reverse mortgage into a living revocable trust. This will take the burden of paying the balance off your family.