What happens to my parent PLUS loans when I retire?

Asked by: Prof. Carmel Rutherford I  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (63 votes)

The Education Department doesn't forgive loan balances for parents when they retire. It will keep sending bills and adding interest until you pay off the debt, die or become totally and permanently disabled, or qualify for one of the department's student loan forgiveness programs.

Can my student loans be forgiven if I am retired?

The federal government does NOT forgive student loans when the borrower retires and start drawing SS benefits. Neither retirement or age affects your loans. There are student loan forgiveness programs but you have to be eligible (for example, after making 20 to 25 years of payments.

Are parent PLUS loans forgiven after 10 years?

Parent PLUS loans can potentially be forgiven after 10 years under specific conditions, such as through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program after consolidation into a direct consolidation loan. Parent borrowers must enroll in the Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) plan to qualify for PSLF.

What is the loophole for parent plus borrowers?

How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.

Do parent PLUS loans ever go away?

Your parent PLUS loan may be discharged if you (not the child) become totally and permanently disabled, die, or (in some cases) file for bankruptcy. Your parent PLUS loan also may be discharged if the student for whom you borrowed dies.

Retiring with Student Loans? Here's What You Need to Know

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What happens to my parent PLUS loan when I retire?

The Education Department doesn't forgive loan balances for parents when they retire. It will keep sending bills and adding interest until you pay off the debt, die or become totally and permanently disabled, or qualify for one of the department's student loan forgiveness programs.

What are the negatives about the parent PLUS loan?

What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.

Can you inherit parent PLUS loans?

What happens to my parent's PLUS loan if my parent dies or if I die? Your parent's PLUS loan will be discharged if your parent dies or if you (the student on whose behalf your parent obtained the loan) die.

What is the $100,000 loophole for family loans?

The $100,000 Loophole.

With a larger below-market loan, the $100,000 loophole can save you from unwanted tax results. To qualify for this loophole, all outstanding loans between you and the borrower must aggregate to $100,000 or less.

What if I can't afford to pay my parent PLUS loan?

You can get out of Parent PLUS Loans through forgiveness programs like PSLF or, in rare cases, by discharging the loan in bankruptcy. Otherwise, refinancing or consolidating may help lower your payments, but won't remove your obligation to repay.

How can I get rid of my parent PLUS loan?

Here are four methods you can try for working toward parent PLUS loan forgiveness, depending on your personal situation.
  1. Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)
  2. Public service loan forgiveness (PSLF)
  3. Career-based loan repayment assistance programs.
  4. Refinance parent PLUS loans in your child's name.

What is the average parent PLUS loan debt?

Based on the information from Federal Student Aid, as of 2022, the average Parent PLUS Loan debt is $29,528. Although that might not sound like a huge amount, it depends on the parent's income.

How long do parents have to pay back parent PLUS loans?

You must repay the loan in 10 years. Extended Repayment Plan—Under this plan, you can choose to make fixed or graduated monthly payments for up to 25 years.

Are parent plus loans forgiven after 20 years?

This repayment plan leads to loan forgiveness after 25 years under normal conditions, but borrowers pursuing PSLF could have remaining debt forgiven after 10 years (if you still have a balance left). Also note that monthly payments on the ICR plan are not capped, so there's no limit on how high they can go.

At what age do student loans get written off?

After at least 20 years of student loan payments under an income-driven repayment plan — IDR forgiveness and 20-year student loan forgiveness. After 25 years if you borrowed loans for graduate school — 25-year federal loan forgiveness.

Can the government take your retirement money for student loans?

By law, Social Security can take retirement and disability benefits to repay student loans in default. Social Security can take up to 15% of a person"s benefits. However, the benefits cannot be reduced below $750 a month or $9,000 a year. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) cannot be offset to repay these debts.

Can my parents loan me money without being taxed?

For tax purposes, if you loan a significant amount of money to your kids — over $10,000 — you should consider charging interest as a lender. If you don't charge interest, the IRS can say the amount of interest you should have charged was a gift based on current tax rules.

What does Dave Ramsey say about borrowing money from family?

A loan between family members, or even friends, isn't help—it's a trap for both parties. Whenever you loan money to a friend or family member, you've become their creditor. You're now a lender, and they're a borrower.

What is the lowest interest rate you can charge a family member?

There is no minimum interest rate you are required to charge, but you will be liable for taxes if you decide to give a below market interest loan to the IRS. This is because as a lender, you are expected to charge market interest and if you don't do so, you are in effect liable for the interest foregone on the loan.

Can I transfer my parent PLUS loan to my daughter?

Parent PLUS loans are made directly to parents for their child's education. Under the current rules, parents cannot transfer these federal loans to a child, and they are solely responsible for paying back the loan.

Is credit card debt forgiven at death?

Credit card debt doesn't go away when the cardholder passes away. It must be repaid from your estate, which means your loved ones may receive a reduced inheritance — or no inheritance at all. Related: What happens to a bank account when somebody dies?

What disqualifies parent PLUS loans?

If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.

How to lower parent PLUS loan payments?

Refinancing. If you have good credit and enough household income to qualify, you may also be able to refinance your Parent PLUS loan to a lower interest rate through a private lender, which can potentially save you money.

Can I claim my parent PLUS loan on my taxes?

Parent PLUS loans are educational loans, and the borrower can get an income tax deduction. When borrowers review their tax deductions, they can deduct up to $2,500 per year in interest paid on the Parent PLUS loan.

Why should private loans be your last resort?

Your Last Resort: Private Loans

These loans have different repayment options than federal loans and will most likely cost you more in interest. Also, they may not have the same kinds of protections in case of disability or death as do the federal loans. Private loans generally should be taken out only as a last resort.