You can return unused federal student loans within 120 days to avoid paying interest. However, if your unused student loans are private, you will probably have to pay interest. This is why, especially when taking out private loans, it's a good idea to calculate how much money you will need very carefully.
Grants and Student Loans
Any money left over is paid to you directly for other education expenses. If you get your loan money, but then you realize that you don't need the money after all, you may cancel all or part of your loan within 120 days of receiving it and no interest or fees will be charged.
Student loans don't go away after seven years. There is no program for loan forgiveness or cancellation after seven years. But if you recently checked your credit report and wondered, “why did my student loans disappear?” The answer is that you have defaulted student loans.
For federal loans and many private loans, the loan contract specifically states that you must immediately repay any loan money that you spend on unauthorized expenses. You could also face criminal penalties.
Investing Federal Government Student Loans
Students who spend their federal loan money on noneducational expenses might not be breaking the law, but they could still face legal repercussions from the Education Department if their actions are discovered. 1 In some cases, this may include repaying subsidized interest.
After paying for tuition and other educational expenses, you may have leftover student loan money. What will you do with it? You can save it for future educational expenses, pay off existing debts, or return it. Don't let the unused funds waste away.
If you default on your student loan, that status will be reported to national credit reporting agencies. This reporting may damage your credit rating and future borrowing ability. Also, the government can collect on your loans by taking funds from your wages, tax refunds, and other government payments.
At what age do student loans get written off? There is no specific age when students get their loans written off in the United States, but federal undergraduate loans are forgiven after 20 years, and federal graduate school loans are forgiven after 25 years.
As a result, student loans can't take your house if you make your payments on time. However, if you miss enough student loan payments, your accounts will first move into delinquency status and then into default status. Once you default on student loans, you're at risk of having your house taken to pay them back.
If there is money left over, the school will send the remainder to you, and you can use it to cover your other expenses, such as your textbooks or transportation. Financial aid disbursement dates vary by school, but are generally between 10 days before the start of the semester and 30 days after classes begin.
Federal loan funds that are returned within 120 days of disbursement will have all origination fees and accrued interest negated off of the amount returned. Returning monies this way will directly reduce the principal of the loan.
If you have loans that have been in repayment for more than 20 or 25 years, those loans may immediately qualify for forgiveness. Borrowers who have reached 20 or 25 years (240 or 300 months) worth of eligible payments for IDR forgiveness will see their loans forgiven as they reach these milestones.
*You can return loan funds to your servicer more than 120 days after disbursement, but the return will be processed as a pre-payment on the loan, and you'll be charged interest and a loan fee on the amount you return.
Your loan can be discharged only under specific circumstances, such as school closure, a school's false certification of your eligibility to receive a loan, a school's failure to pay a required loan refund, or because of total and permanent disability, bankruptcy, identity theft, or death.
Anything pertaining to your schooling is an appropriate use of financial aid. School supplies, a computer, travel costs to and from campus, books, tuition, childcare expenses (if applicable), and tutoring are all reasonable purchases for a serious student.
Remember, if you do repay the loan in full, your default will be removed from your credit report within seven years of the last payment date — but it won't fall off automatically if you do nothing. The credit reporting process for defaulting can vary depending on whether your student loan was federal or private.
Are student loans forgiven when you retire? No, the federal government doesn't forgive student loans at age 50, 65, or when borrowers retire and start drawing Social Security benefits. So, for example, you'll still owe Parent PLUS Loans, FFEL Loans, and Direct Loans after you retire.
Only federal student loans can result in garnishment, or offset, of Social Security benefits. However, most federal student loans do not require a co-signer.
Student loans disappear from credit reports 7.5 years from the date they are paid in full, charged-off, or entered default. However, education debt can reappear if you dig out of default with consolidation or loan rehabilitation. Student loans can have an outsized impact on your credit score.
No, you can't be arrested or put in prison for not making payments on student loan debt. The police won't come after you if you miss a payment. While you can be sued over defaulted student loans, this would be a civil case — not a criminal one. As a result, you don't have to worry about doing any jail time if you lose.
Federal loans can also affect your bank account directly. Unlike private loans, the government doesn't need to sue you in court before garnishing your bank funds. However, only a portion of your income or savings can be seized, and certain benefits like Social Security are protected.
Leftover student loan money might feel like a windfall, but it's really not. Remember—you borrowed that money and you'll have to pay it back with interest when your loan is due. Consider sending the leftover funds back to your federal or private student loan servicer as a loan payment.
Student loans and housing costs
Any excess loan money after tuition can be applied to paying your rent or housing costs. Private lenders, however, have varying policies. While many allow the use of loans for living expenses including rent, some may impose stricter guidelines or limitations.
Unused financial aid funds are typically refunded to you. This can happen for many reasons, such as if you receive more aid than needed to cover tuition fees and other educational expenses.