When they pass away, a successor trustee takes control of your trust. Furthermore, let's assume that you were also the trustee of a revocable trust. In this case, the successor trustee will take over the duties of the trustee, thus taking your place in terms of trust management.
Once you die, your living trust becomes irrevocable, which means that your wishes are now set in stone. The person you named to be the successor trustee now steps up to take an inventory of the trust assets and eventually hand over property to the beneficiaries named in the trust.
With trusts, successor trustees can usually begin managing the trust immediately upon the grantor's incapacitation or death without approval from the court unless the terms of the trust require court appointment.
If you are a trustee of the deceased: If your loved one set up a living trust, the checking account may be held in the name of the trust. If you are named as the successor trustee (the person who assumes control of the trust after the initial trustee dies), you should notify the bank that the initial trustee has died.
An executor/administrator of an estate can only withdraw money from a deceased person's bank account if the account does not have a designated beneficiary or joint owner and is not being disposed of by the deceased person's trust.
A trustee typically has the most control in running their trust. They are granted authority by their grantor to oversee and distribute assets according to terms set out in their trust document, while beneficiaries merely reap its benefits without overseeing its operations themselves.
Generally, assets in a revocable trust, including houses, should be distributed or sold within 12-18 months.
After a trust settlor's death, creditors may have a limited time to make claims against the estate. This period varies by state law but typically ranges from a few months to a year. It's crucial for trustees to be aware of these timelines.
Successor trustee checklist: Trusteeship as a result of death. Gather and identify all trust assets. If probate is needed, work with the executor to inventory assets, transfer the designated assets to the trust, and allocate debt and tax liability in accordance with the will and trust.
In essence, while both roles are powerful within their domains, trustees often have more enduring and autonomous control over the assets they manage.
As previously mentioned, trustees generally cannot withhold money from a beneficiary for no reason or indefinitely. Similarly, trustees cannot withdraw money from a trust to benefit themselves, even if the trustee is also a beneficiary.
Ultimately, trustees can only withdraw money from a trust account for specific expenses within certain limitations. Their duties require them to comply with the grantor's wishes. If they breach their fiduciary duties, they will be removed as the trustee and face a surcharge for compensatory damages.
The trust may outline a procedure for replacement, but if it does not, the beneficiaries likely will need to petition the court for an appointment to be formalized. Some trusts require beneficiaries to unanimously agree on a replacement trustee. Others give a specific person the authority to make the decision.
Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.
Beneficiaries can ask the courts to compel trustees to distribute trust assets, review the trust, or remove the trustee. A trustee might cite inadequate funds as a reason for not distributing assets. In this case, the beneficiary may have the right to request the trust's accounting information.
The Timeline for Challenging a California Trust
Once a beneficiary or heir receives this notice, they have only 120 days to contest the trust. If they wait more than 120 days, their challenge will be dismissed without consideration, and they will be forever barred from attempting another contest.
If a trustee acts unreasonably in bringing or defending proceedings, they may be held personally liable for the costs of the litigation if they are ultimately unsuccessful. Trustees in this position can apply to the court for a Beddoe order to protect against this risk.
A trustee can end up having to pay taxes out of their own personal funds if they fail to take action on behalf of the estate in a timely way. Of course, they can also face criminal liability for such crimes as taking money out of a trust to pay for their own kids' college tuition. Yup, that's stealing.
When the maker of a Revocable Trust dies, the assets in the Trust become property of the Trust. If the Grantor – also known as the Trustor, Grantor or Settlor – acted as Trustee while they were alive, the named Successor Trustee will normally take over as Trustee of the Trust upon the Grantor's death.
Generally speaking, once a trust becomes irrevocable, the trustee is entirely in control of the trust assets and the donor has no further rights to the assets and may not be a beneficiary or serve as a trustee.
Following the death of a worker beneficiary or other insured worker,1 Social Security makes a lump-sum death benefit payment of $255 to the eligible surviving spouse or, if there is no spouse, to eligible surviving dependent children.
If you contact the bank before consulting an attorney, you risk account freezes, which could severely delay auto-payments and direct deposits and most importantly mortgage payments. You should call Social Security right away to tell them about the death of your loved one.
Weeks Before Death
As the end of life nears, extreme fatigue, confusion, and social withdrawal become more pronounced. Patients may engage in life review and focus on funeral planning, revealing their emotional state.