What happens when you cosign for someone and they don't pay?

Asked by: Ms. Natalie Barton I  |  Last update: May 6, 2026
Score: 4.8/5 (30 votes)

You May Be Sued The lender can file a lawsuit against you for any unpaid part of the debt, even if they don't sue the person you co-signed for. Or they may sell your debt to a collection agency, who then tries to get back as much as they can by suing you.

What happens if a cosigner does not pay?

We see people every day who have cosigned a debt and been left with a liability they simply can't pay. Many people think their liability is for only one-half of the debt—not so. If you cosign a debt and the borrower doesn't pay, in most every case you will be responsible for the entire debt.

How do I protect myself as a cosigner?

5 ways to protect yourself as a co-signer
  1. Serve as a co-signer only for close friends or relatives. One of loan co-signing's biggest risks is potential damage to your credit score. ...
  2. Keep copies of all the loan documents. ...
  3. Create a contract. ...
  4. Track monthly payments. ...
  5. Ensure you can afford payments.

Can I sue the person I co-signed for if they don't pay?

As a co-signer, if the borrower defaults, you can: Pay off the debt: This will prevent further damage to your credit and stop collection efforts against you. Sue the borrower: You can take legal action against the borrower in small claims court to recover the money you paid, including any court costs and attorney fees.

How can I legally get out of a cosigned loan?

lenders do not remove co signers from loans. The debt has to be retired. This can be done by paying it off directly or refinancing the loan.

How Your Credit Will Be Affected If You Cosign|What Happens When Cosigning

36 related questions found

Can a cosigner take themselves off?

You can remove yourself as a co-signer, but it's not always easy. When you ask for a co-signer release, it's common to get turned down. When you co-sign a loan, you're taking on full responsibility for that financial obligation, along with the primary borrower.

How do I remove myself as a cosigner?

  1. Transfer the balance to a 0% card. The original borrower can move any remaining credit card or loan debt to a balance transfer credit card. ...
  2. Get a loan release. ...
  3. Consolidate or refinance the debt. ...
  4. Remove your name from a credit card account. ...
  5. Sell the financed asset. ...
  6. Pay off the balance.

Do co-signers have any rights?

No. Cosigning a loan doesn't give you any title, ownership, or other rights to the property the loan is paying for. Your only role is to repay the loan if the main borrower falls behind on the payments or defaults.

What happens if you sue someone and they refuse to pay?

The Judgment is Final, Even if Collection Takes Time

The defendant must pay their legal debt. If they can't pay immediately, legal mechanisms can help you collect later. This may involve payment plans or monitoring assets. Collecting from someone unable to pay requires patience.

What happens to cosigner if I don't pay rent?

You would be sued if the rent is not paid. You are jointly and severally liable for the lease when you are a co-signer. This means that if the rent is not paid, the Landlord can pursue all persons on the lease or just one person.

Can a cosigner get in trouble?

Acting as a co-signer can have serious financial consequences. First, co-signers assume legal responsibility for a debt. So, if the primary borrower is unable to pay as agreed, the co-signer may have to pay the full amount of what's owed. Second, a co-signed loan will appear on the co-signer's credit reports.

Can I kick out a co-signer?

When your credit score improves, you have the option to remove the co-signer from your loan. You can remove the co-signer by refinancing your auto loan, receiving a co-signer release or paying off the loan.

What power does a cosigner have?

They are equally responsible for the debt and must pay if the borrower does not make payments or defaults on the loan. Who can be a co-signer comes down to credit history and standing. A co-signer must have their income, assets, credit score and debt-to-income ratio in good shape to receive approval.

Can a cosigner go to jail?

However, in certain legal circumstances, the cosigner may face jail time. For example, in a case where the co-signer helped to facilitate the defendant's flight, provided false contact information, or in any way assisted the defendant in evading prosecution.

How long does a cosigner last?

A co-signer typically stays on a lease for the entire duration of the lease term, which is usually one year for most residential leases. However, the specific duration can vary depending on the terms of the lease agreement and the policies of the landlord or property management company.

Who owns the car if there is a co-signer?

Although liable for payments if you default, the cosigner doesn't share vehicle ownership and won't be on the car title. They also generally don't make the regular monthly payments. Co-borrower: A co-borrower shares financial responsibility and ownership of the car from day one.

Can you go to jail for not paying a civil suit?

A customer will not be thrown in jail for defaulting on a loan. However, if the customer disobeys a court order or does not appear at a civil proceeding as ordered, the customer may be sentenced to jail time for contempt of court.

Should I settle or go to court?

Litigation can be long and expensive, and settlement helps save time and money. Risk mitigation. Parties may choose to settle to minimize the uncertainty of court proceedings. A settlement allows them greater control over the outcome and avoids the risks of a trial and unpredictable judgments.

Can you go to the police if someone owes you money?

Can I call the police if someone owes me money? You can, but they won't do anything about it. Debt collection is a civil matter. You'd need to sue in small claims court.

What happens if a co-signer doesn't pay?

The lender may take legal action against you, pursue you through debt collection agencies, or sell the debt to a “debt buyer” to try to collect the money that is owed on the loan if the borrower does not pay or defaults on his or her repayment obligations.

Can I remove myself as a cosigner?

Your best option to get your name off a large cosigned loan is to have the person who's using the money refinance the loan without your name on the new loan. Another option is to help the borrower improve their credit history. You can ask the person using the money to make extra payments to pay off the loan faster.

What are the rules for cosigners?

Income Requirements

In addition to having a good-to-excellent credit score, your potential cosigner will need to show that they have enough income to pay back the loan if you default on it. If they don't have sufficient income, they won't offset the lender's risk and may not be able to cosign.

Can I back out of being a cosigner?

When it comes to any loan (including auto, personal, home and student loans) co-signers can request to be released but lenders are reluctant to agree. In fact, studies show that nearly 40% of cosigners pay off some or part of a loan.

Can a cosigner take you to court?

Working with a cosigner can help you qualify for a loan you otherwise couldn't get, but if you don't hold up your end of the deal, the cosigner can take you to court.

Can you kick a cosigner out?

Removing your cosigner leaves just you to cover any late or missed monthly payments, so some lenders might make it difficult to remove the second person. Before you can remove a cosigner, you may have to prove that your finances and/or credit score have improved since getting the loan.