In 2025, Americans generally define being "wealthy" as having an average net worth of $2.3 million, according to the Charles Schwab 2025 Modern Wealth Survey. While this represents a slight decrease from $2.5 million in 2024, the perception of wealth is increasingly tied to financial freedom and security, with the threshold often higher depending on the cost of living in specific, high-cost areas.
Being considered "rich" is subjective but generally points to a high net worth or income, often cited around $2.3 to $2.5 million in net worth by Americans, though this varies greatly by location, age, and lifestyle, with some defining it as financial freedom or a high income (like top 1% earners, around $60k+ monthly).
Based on the definition of the middle class, the income range for this group is anywhere from $56,600 and $169,800 for 2025. That means that to be considered in the top 20% of the middle class, you would need to earn between about $117,000 and $150,000.
Here's a wealth class framework described by Bo Hanson, CFA, CFP® that breaks out 5 groups by net worth: the bottom 25%, the lower middle class, upper middle class, upper class, and the wealthiest 10%.
Only a small fraction of Americans, around 1.8% of U.S. households, have $2 million or more saved in retirement accounts, according to analyses of Federal Reserve data by organizations like the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). This puts them in a very elite group, as most people fall far short of this milestone, with far fewer reaching $3 million (around 0.8%).
Below are 19 different ways of defining what it means to be wealthy.
Key Signs You're in the Upper-Middle Class
From 1 July 2025, the high income threshold is $183,100 per annum.
What it takes to be wealthy in America: $2.3 million, Charles Schwab says. Americans now believe it takes an average of $2.3 million to be considered wealthy. That's a 21% rise since 2021, reflecting the way inflation and soaring costs have changed perceptions of wealth.
9 Signs of Wealth to Look Out For
Defining the Classes
Bottom 25% of Americans: Less than $29,300 net worth. Lower middle class (25th to 50th percentile): $29,300 to $209,000 net worth. Upper middle class (50th to 75th percentile): $209,000 to $714,000 net worth. Upper class (75th to 90th percentile): $714,000 to $2.1 million net worth.
Only a small percentage of Americans retire with $1 million or more in retirement savings, with figures from the Federal Reserve and Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) showing around 3.2% of retirees hitting that mark, though some sources cite slightly lower numbers for all Americans (around 2.5%) or higher estimates for households nearing retirement (over 10% of older households have $1M+ net worth, not just retirement funds). The reality is most retirees have significantly less, with the median for ages 65-74 being around $200,000-$609,000 in retirement accounts.
For a 70-year-old, average retirement savings vary significantly by source, but generally fall between $250,000 and over $600,000 (mean/average), while the median (half have less) is much lower, around $100,000 to $200,000, highlighting a wide gap due to high earners skewing averages. Key figures show the mean for ages 65-74 around $609,000, but the median for that group is closer to $200,000.
Being considered "rich" is subjective but generally points to a high net worth or income, often cited around $2.3 to $2.5 million in net worth by Americans, though this varies greatly by location, age, and lifestyle, with some defining it as financial freedom or a high income (like top 1% earners, around $60k+ monthly).
The average American net worth is $1,063,700, as of 2022. Net worth averages increase with age from $183,500 for those 35 and under to $1,794,600 for those 65 to 74.
In fact, reliable data suggests that households with $5 million or more in net worth represent a small fraction of the population. According to DQYDJ, in 2023, approximately 4.8 million American households had a net worth above $5 million, representing roughly 3.7% of all U.S. households.