What is a closing disclosure?

Asked by: Susana Goodwin II  |  Last update: July 24, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (60 votes)

A closing disclosure is the final document given to a borrower by their lender that encapsulates all details of their loan. This is what you'll look over and sign to make your mortgage official.

What is the purpose of the closing disclosure?

A Closing Disclosure is a five-page form that provides final details about the mortgage loan you have selected. It includes the loan terms, your projected monthly payments, and how much you will pay in fees and other costs to get your mortgage (closing costs).

Does a closing disclosure mean clear to close?

After receiving a clear to close (CTC), the next step is to review your closing disclosure. Your lender should prepare this document and send it to you. A closing disclosure outlines the final or near-final costs for both the borrower and seller, including the mortgage rate and term, loan type and closing costs.

Is closing disclosure the last step?

Is the Closing Disclosure the last step in the mortgage process? No, but you're very close to closing on your home now. Your mortgage lender will need to prepare your closing documents, and you'll need to sign them to complete the home buying process.

Can you be denied after closing disclosure?

Can A Mortgage Be Denied After A Closing Disclosure Is Issued? To begin with, yes. Many lenders hire external companies to double-check income, debts, and assets before signing closing documents. If you have significant changes in your credit, income, or funds needed for closing, you may be denied the loan.

What is a Closing Disclosure?

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Does signing a closing disclosure mean I'm approved?

Signing the Closing Disclosure does not automatically mean your loan is approved. It is possible for your lender to find a last-minute red flag and back out of the contract. In other words, getting denied after the Closing Disclosure is issued is possible.

Can a mortgage fall through after closing disclosure?

Can A Lender Still Deny Your Loan After The Closing Disclosure? Clear-to-close buyers aren't usually denied after their loan is approved and they've signed the Closing Disclosure. But there are circumstances when a lender may decline an applicant at this stage.

What comes after the closing disclosure?

After the final closing disclosure, the next step is closing day. On this important day, you'll sign paperwork and receive the keys to your new home. Following the closing, there are a few steps that need to be completed like recording the deed, updating utilities and your address, and moving in.

Can you back out after signing a closing disclosure?

Yes. For certain types of mortgages, after you sign your mortgage closing documents, you may be able to change your mind. You have the right to cancel, also known as the right of rescission, for most non-purchase money mortgages. A non-purchase money mortgage is a mortgage that is not used to buy the home.

Can closing costs change after closing disclosure?

It's not uncommon for some closing costs to change somewhat, but there are legal rules about what can change and by how much. Learn which fees can change and which can't. If you have a rate lock, your rate and points should not change, but there are exceptions.

What is the 3 day rule for closing?

Your lender is required to send you a Closing Disclosure that you must receive at least three business days before your closing. It's important that you carefully review the Closing Disclosure to make sure that the terms of your loan are what you are expecting.

What are the errors in closing disclosure?

One of the most common causes of closing disclosure errors is human errors. These can include typos, miscalculations, incorrect information, missing signatures, or miscommunication between the lender, the title company, the real estate agent, and the borrower.

How do you know if your loan will be approved?

Lenders typically consider various factors before approving a loan application. By focusing on building a good credit score, reducing debt, improving your debt-to-income ratio, and providing accurate documentation, you can enhance your eligibility for loan approval.

How long after closing disclosure is clear to close?

Clear to close means you've met all your lender's requirements, and your mortgage application is approved. Your lender will give you a closing disclosure listing the specifics of your approved mortgage and closing costs at least three days before closing.

What is the 3 7 3 rule in mortgage?

Timing Requirements – The “3/7/3 Rule”

The initial Truth in Lending Statement must be delivered to the consumer within 3 business days of the receipt of the loan application by the lender. The TILA statement is presumed to be delivered to the consumer 3 business days after it is mailed.

Does a seller receive closing disclosure?

The seller receives a different closing disclosure than the buyer. This document is usually two pages long and shows closing costs, final payments, and home sale proceeds. In essence, it should tell you what you sold it for, how much is deducted from that, and how much you take home.

Does a closing disclosure mean I'm approved?

Does a closing disclosure mean your loan is approved? No, a closing disclosure does not always mean your loan is approved. You may find incorrect information or something you want to change. Your lender also has the opportunity to back out if they find something new that makes them change their mind.

Is the closing disclosure the last step?

As one of the final forms you receive before you close on your new loan, the Closing Disclosure allows you to compare your loan terms and costs to the terms listed in the Loan Estimate form you were given at the beginning of the process.

How often do buyers back out at closing?

3.9% of real estate sales fail after the contract is signed.

There's nothing more frustrating than having a buyer back out at the last second. Even if you're lucky and the house sells quickly and above the asking price after a heated bidding war, many things can go wrong that cause a deal to fall through.

Can a loan be denied after closing?

Can a mortgage be denied after the closing disclosure is issued? Yes. Many lenders use third-party “loan audit” companies to validate your income, debt and assets again before you sign closing papers. If they discover major changes to your credit, income or cash to close, your loan could be denied.

What is the next step after disclosure?

After you get your disclosure package, you can review it with a lawyer or duty counsel to find out your options and get legal advice. If your court date is within five business days, please contact duty counsel in the court location where your matter is being heard for next steps.

What is the final step in closing?

5. Time to close! This is the final step in the California escrow process, and the most important. At this stage, the homebuyer will provide a check for the closing costs that are due. The homebuyer and seller will sign a variety of documents relating to the sale.

Is credit pulled after closing disclosure?

A credit refresh is a type of soft pull credit report that's pulled within ten days of closing to ensure that a borrower still qualifies for their mortgage. For example, it can verify that the borrower's debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is still within an acceptable range. It can also uncover any new: Credit Inquiries.

Can you be denied on closing day?

If there are any changes to your credit score or employment status, your loan can be denied during the final countdown.

Can you get denied by one lender and approved by another?

The lender is required to provide you this explanation in writing if you request it, and must to give you copies of the credit score upon which the denial was based. Don't be discouraged. Another lender may approve you for a loan.