Direct PLUS loans are federal loans that graduate or professional degree students or parents of dependent undergraduate students can use to help pay for education expenses. Direct PLUS loans have a fixed interest rate and are not subsidized, which means that interest accrues while the student is enrolled in school.
What Are Some Reasons to Avoid PLUS Loans? First, PLUS loans have no automatic grace period. Then there's the fact they aren't eligible for most IDR plans. Then, borrowing too much is easy to do, and finally, they're nearly impossible to get out of, even in bankruptcy.
Interest begins accruing immediately after disbursement. The federal government does not pay the interest on the Federal PLUS Loan. If the borrower does not pay the interest as it accrues, it will be added to the loan balance (capitalized) when the loan enters repayment, which increases the debt.
The maximum Direct PLUS Loan amount that can be borrowed is the cost of attendance at your school minus any other financial assistance received.
With federal PLUS loans, the government will check for an adverse credit history, although there is still no minimum credit score requirement. Those who have a less-than-perfect credit history, however, may need to meet additional requirements to get approved.
If you're a parent or graduate student seeking a Direct PLUS Loan, one of the requirements to qualify is that you must not have an adverse credit history. If your application is denied because of an adverse credit history, don't give up. You still have options.
You must complete a Direct PLUS Application for each year you wish to receive a parent PLUS loan. Complete the Direct PLUS Loan Application.
Pay Off High-Interest Loans First
With this approach, you pay off your loans from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You make the minimum payments on each balance except the highest-rate loan. You also make an extra monthly payment based on how much you can put toward the debt.
In addition, the graduate/professional student, the parent or the dependent student must not be in default on any federal education loans or owe an overpayment on a federal education grant, and must meet other general eligibility requirements for the Federal Student Aid programs.
Additionally, there is a loan fee on all Direct PLUS Loans. The loan fee is a percentage of the loan amount and is proportionately deducted from each loan disbursement.
Parent PLUS loans are educational loans, and the borrower can get an income tax deduction. When borrowers review their tax deductions, they can deduct up to $2,500 per year in interest paid on the Parent PLUS loan.
Generally, you'll have from 10 to 25 years to repay your loan, depending on the repayment plan that you choose. Your required monthly payment amount will vary depending on how much you borrowed, the interest rates on your loans, and your repayment plan.
Loan Amount Limits
The maximum PLUS loan amount you can borrow is the cost of attendance at the school your child will attend minus any other financial assistance your child receives. The cost of attendance is determined by the school.
Are Direct PLUS Loans eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)? Your loan's eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) depends on whether you have a Direct PLUS Loan for graduate or professional students or a Direct PLUS Loan for parents.
How much can I borrow in Direct PLUS Loans? There are no set annual or aggregate limits. You may borrow up to your full cost of attendance, minus any other financial aid you receive (including Direct Subsidized Loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, scholarships, and certain fellowships).
The school will first apply the loan funds to the school account to pay for tuition, fees, room and board, and any other school charges. Any additional loan funds will be paid to the student as a credit balance (with your authorization) or sent to you.
Note: You can request an increase in the amount of a Direct PLUS Loan you previously requested if it's for the same school, same award year, and same student.
No minimum credit score is needed to get a parent PLUS loan. Federal loans aren't like private parent student loans, which use your credit score to determine whether you qualify and what interest rate you'll receive. But parent PLUS loans do have a credit check, and you won't qualify if you have adverse credit history.
How to Use the Double Consolidation Loophole: The key to using the double consolidation loophole is to consolidate each of your Parent PLUS Loans twice. In this scenario, a borrower can have as few as two Parent PLUS Loans.
Parent PLUS Loan Repayment Terms
Only the parent borrower is required to pay back a Parent PLUS Loan, as only the parent signed the master promissory note for the Parent PLUS Loan. The student is not responsible for repaying a Parent PLUS Loan. They're under no legal obligation to do so.
Key takeaways. To qualify for a parent Direct PLUS loan, your child must be an undergraduate student enrolled in an eligible college at least half time. You also have to pass a credit check or you may have to apply with a cosigner.