Namely, you're responsible for paying a larger portion of your healthcare expenses out of pocket. This can be a significant financial burden for those with a lot of medical expenses and could lead to financial strain. HDHPs may not be the best choice for those with chronic or frequent medical needs.
Large medical expenses: Since HDHPs generally only cover preventive care, an accident or emergency could result in very high out-of-pocket costs. Future health risks: Because of the costs, you may refrain from visiting a physician, getting treatments, or purchasing prescriptions when they're not covered by your HDHP.
HDHP is great for generally healthy people who don't take medications and don't visit the doctor often. It'll cover you for very serious illnesses and you can just save the money you would have otherwise spent for the occasional doctor's visit.
Policies with lower deductibles typically have higher premiums, meaning you'll pay more each month for your insurance coverage. However, if you have a higher deductible, you may be able to save money on your premiums but may be responsible for paying more out of pocket if you need to file a claim.
Remember that filing small claims may affect how much you have to pay for insurance later. Switching from a $500 deductible to a $1,000 deductible can save as much as 20 percent on the cost of your insurance premium payments.
Key takeaways. Low deductibles are best when an illness or injury requires extensive medical care. High-deductible plans offer more manageable premiums and access to HSAs. HSAs offer a trio of tax benefits and can be a source of retirement income.
If you're generally healthy and don't have medical expenses beyond annual physicals and preventive screenings, an HDHP could save you several hundred dollars or more a year.
This means you'll pay less each month for insurance and more out-of-pocket when you receive care. The upside? Preventive care is still covered at 100 percent on these plans. Once you hit your deductible, your health plan will start to cover the cost of your other care.
A plan that has a deductible of at least $1,400 (for individuals) or $2,800 (for a family) is considered a high-deductible plan. If your insurance plan has a low deductible, this means you may reach the threshold earlier and get cost-sharing benefits sooner.
The primary disadvantages of a high-deductible health plan include the high out-of-pocket costs and the potential reluctance to seek medical care due to upfront expenses.
For families, the deductible has to be at least $2,700, with a $13,500 max out-of-pocket. Many high deductible plans actually have a much higher deductible ($5,000-$7,000).
Savings tip: HDHPs have lower premiums. That means you pay less every month for your plan. Plus, you're covered for many preventive services and screenings at no cost without having to meet your deductible.
HDHPs can be a good form of insurance for the young and healthy — especially if your employer offers you HSA contributions. But for anyone with significant medical expenses, an upcoming surgery, or a serious health condition, a PPO could be a better fit because of the lower deductible.
The Pros of High Deductibles
If you're looking to reduce your monthly or annual insurance costs, increasing your deductible is one way to do it. Less Temptation to File Small Claims: With a high deductible, you're less likely to file small claims, which can keep your insurance rates from increasing.
Per IRS guidelines in 2025, an HDHP is a health insurance plan with a deductible of at least $1,650 if you have an individual plan or a deductible of at least $3,300 if you have a family plan. The deductible is the amount you'll pay out of pocket for medical expenses before your insurance pays anything.
Cons. Higher deductible: If your deductible is higher, it means you are required to pay for your medical care out of pocket up to that amount before your health plan begins to help pay for covered costs. The exception is for preventive care, which is covered at 100% under most health plans when you stay in-network.
In 2023, health insurance plans with deductibles over $1,500 for an individual and $3,000 for a family are considered high-deductible plans.
Copays do not count toward your deductible. This means that once you reach your deductible, you will still have copays. Your copays end only when you have reached your out-of-pocket maximum.
Drawbacks of HSAs include tax penalties for nonmedical expenses before age 65, and contributions made to the HSA within six months of applying for Social Security benefits may be subject to penalties. HSAs have fewer limitations and more tax advantages than flexible spending accounts (FSAs).
HDHPs typically have higher deductibles and lower premiums than traditional (nonhigh deductible) health plans. In 2023, the median annual deductible for private industry workers participating in HDHP plans was $2,500.
The average premium for single coverage in 2024 is $8,951 per year. The average premium for family coverage is $25,572 per year [Figure 1.1]. The average annual premiums for single coverage are similar for covered workers at small firms ($9,131) and at large firms ($8,884) [Figure 1.3].
What is a typical deductible? Deductibles can vary significantly from plan to plan. According to a KFF analysis, the 2024 average deductible for individual, employer-provided coverage was $1,787 ($2,575 at small companies vs. $1,538 at large companies).