What is a good size down payment on a house?

Asked by: Ms. Martina Parker PhD  |  Last update: September 7, 2025
Score: 5/5 (70 votes)

If you're wondering what percentage you should put down on a house, 20% down is the rule of thumb, but there is no one-size-fits-all figure. For example, some loan programs require a down payment as little as 3% or 5%, and some don't require a down payment at all.

Is $10,000 a good down payment on a house?

It could be, but it depends on the home sales price and which mortgage loan program you're using. With a conventional loan, you need at least 3% of the purchase price to qualify, so a $10,000 down payment would only work on a home priced at $333,000 or less (333,000 x 0.03 is $9,990).

Is it smart to put 50% down on a house?

Improved Equity Position: A larger down payment gives you more equity in the home from the start, which can be beneficial if you need to sell or refinance in the future. Overall, a 50 percent down payment can enhance your likelihood of loan approval and result in more favorable loan terms.

How big should a house down payment be?

The rule of thumb is to always go for a minimum of 20% down payment. And the down payment should be no more than 20% of net worth.

What is the average down payment for a $400,000 house?

You'll need a down payment of $12,000, or 3 percent, if you're buying a $400K house with a conventional loan. Meanwhile, an FHA loan requires a slightly higher down payment of $14,000, equivalent to 3.5 percent of the purchase price.

Is It Better to Put a Large or Small Down Payment on a House?

40 related questions found

Can I afford a 400k house with an 80k salary?

The Bottom Line. To comfortably afford a 400k mortgage, you'll likely need an annual income between $100,000 to $125,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house?

Conventional loans are most often but not always conforming loans, and they're considered the most common mortgage option. The minimum down payment for a conventional mortgage loan is 3% of the purchase price if you're a first-time home buyer, and it's 5% for repeat buyers.

Is 20k enough to put down on a house?

To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.

Is it worth putting a large down payment?

You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford. Paying too little for your down payment might cost more over time, while paying too much may drain your savings. A lender will look at your down payment and determine which mortgage is best.

How much is a typical down payment?

The typical down payment on a house is between 3% and 20% of the purchase price. The amount you'll be required to put down may vary depending on the loan program you use to finance the home purchase. Government-backed loans like VA and USDA allow for down payments as low as 0%.

How to avoid 20% down payment on investment property?

Yes, it is possible to purchase an investment property without paying a 20% down payment. By exploring alternative financing options such as seller financing or utilizing lines of credit or home equity through cash-out refinancing or HELOCs, you can reduce or eliminate the need for a large upfront payment.

Can I buy a house with 40k down payment?

If you want to avoid mortgage insurance by putting 20% down, your down payment should be $100,000. If you plan to put 8% down (the median for first-time homebuyers) it would be $40,000. If you're a first-time homebuyer with an FHA loan and a 3% down requirement, you would need $15,000.

Can I afford a house on 70k a year?

The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.

How much house can I afford if I make $40000 a year?

On a $40,000 salary, you could potentially afford a house worth between $100,000 to $140,000, depending on your specific financial situation and local market conditions. While this may limit your options in many urban areas, there are still markets where homeownership is achievable at this income level.

Can I afford a 600k house on 100k salary?

To comfortably afford a $600k mortgage, you'll likely need an annual income between $150,000 to $200,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.

What is an FHA offer?

An FHA loan is a type of mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which is overseen by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). While the government insures these loans, they're underwritten and funded by FHA mortgage lenders. Many big banks and other types of lenders offer them.

Can I buy a house with a 20k salary?

HUD, nonprofit organizations, and private lenders can provide additional paths to homeownership for people who make less than $25,000 per year with down payment assistance, rent-to-own options, and proprietary loan options.

What is considered a high down payment?

The Benefits of a Higher Down Payment

Borrowers who put down 20% or more don't have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), which either comes with a heavy one-time premium, or carries annual costs to the borrower of between 0.3% and 1.5% of the entire loan.

How much money do you need upfront to build a house?

If your house-to-be appraises for exactly the cost to build, you'll be able to get a loan for 80% of the cost… and you'll need the other 20% in cash. However, with a bank willing to loan 80% of appraised value (NOT just 80% of cost), you can borrow more if the appraised value is higher than the cost to build.

What's the minimum down payment for a $300000 house?

How much is the down payment for a $300K house? You'll need a down payment of $9,000, or 3 percent, if you're buying a $300K house with a conventional loan. Meanwhile, an FHA loan requires a slightly higher down payment of $10,500, which is 3.5 percent of the purchase price.

Can I buy a house if I make 25K a year?

I make $25K a year; can I buy a house? Yes, if you make $25K a year, you can likely afford around $580 per month for a monthly mortgage payment. With a 6% fixed rate and a 3% down payment, this could buy you a house worth about $100,000. However, consult a mortgage lender for exact numbers tailored to your situation.

What credit score is needed to buy a $300k house?

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans need at least a 580 FICO Score with at least a 3.5% down payment (which amounts to $10,500 on a $300,000 home). Conventional loans require a minimum FICO® Score of 620 along with a 3% down payment (which amounts to $9,000 on a $300,000 home).

What is the 28/36 rule?

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.