What is a hard pull?

Asked by: Prof. Telly Hickle IV  |  Last update: February 19, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (48 votes)

A hard inquiry, also called a "hard pull" or "hard credit check," occurs when you apply for a loan, credit card or line of credit. Hard inquiries show up on your credit reports for up to two years and can affect your credit score.

How bad is a hard pull?

While they can hurt your credit score at first, they won't typically have a lasting impact. Unless you collect several hard inquiries (especially in a short period of time), hard inquiries shouldn't affect your ability to get your next credit card, loan or other credit account.

How long does a hard credit pull last?

Hard inquiries fall off of your credit reports after two years. But your credit scores may only be affected for a year, according to credit-scoring company FICO®. “Although FICO Scores only consider inquiries from the last 12 months, inquiries remain on your credit report for two years,” the company says.

What is a hard pull vs soft pull?

Soft Inquiry: What's the Difference? A hard inquiry occurs when a lender accesses your credit file with your permission as part of the credit application process. A soft inquiry happens when you or someone else checks your credit unrelated to a specific credit application.

Does a hard inquiry mean I got approved?

In most cases, a single hard inquiry is unlikely to play a huge role in whether you're approved for a new card or loan.

Hard Pull vs. Soft Pull on Credit Report / Credit Score - (How Hard Inquiry & Soft Inquiry Affect U)

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How many hard inquiries is OK?

There's no such thing as “too many” hard credit inquiries, but multiple applications for new credit accounts within a short time frame may point to a risky borrower. Rate shopping for a particular loan, however, may be treated as a single inquiry and have minimal impact on your creditworthiness.

Is 700 a good credit score?

A 700 credit score is considered a good score on the most common credit score range, which runs from 300 to 850. How does your score compare with others? You're within the good credit score range, which runs from 690 to 719.

How many points is a hard inquiry?

A hard credit inquiry could lower your credit score by as much as 10 points, though in many cases, the damage probably won't be that significant. As FICO explains, “For most people, one additional credit inquiry will take less than five points off their FICO Scores.”

Can a hard pull be removed?

Hard inquiries provide a record of which lenders checked your credit report, and when. Since hard credit inquiries can temporarily drop your score, you may wonder how to get them removed. It's not possible to remove a legitimate hard inquiry, but you can file a dispute if you never authorized the check.

How accurate is credit karma?

But, just how accurate are Credit Karma scores? They may differ by 20 to 25 points, and in some cases even more. When Credit Karma users see their credit score details, they are viewing a VantageScore, not the FICO score that the majority of lenders use.

Will my credit score go back up after a hard pull?

Hard inquiries can hurt your credit scores. But a single new hard inquiry usually only drops your FICO® Score by less than five points (or five to 10 points for VantageScore® credit scores), and the effect may only last a few months.

How to get 800 credit score?

Making on-time payments to creditors, keeping your credit utilization low, having a long credit history, maintaining a good mix of credit types, and occasionally applying for new credit lines are the factors that can get you into the 800 credit score club.

What habit lowers your credit score?

Late or missed payments can cause your credit score to decline. The impact can vary depending on your credit score — the higher your score, the more likely you are to see a steep drop.

What is considered a good credit score?

For a score with a range of 300 to 850, a credit score of 670 to 739 is considered good. Credit scores of 740 and above are very good while 800 and higher are excellent.

How many credit cards are too many?

Owning more than two or three credit cards can become unmanageable for many people. However, your credit needs and financial situation are unique, so there's no hard and fast rule about how many credit cards are too many. The important thing is to make sure that you use your credit cards responsibly.

Why is my credit score going down when I pay on time?

Using more of your credit card balance than usual — even if you pay on time — can reduce your score until a new, lower balance is reported the following month. Closed accounts and lower credit limits can also result in lower scores even if your payment behavior has not changed.

How many inquiries are too many?

Too many credit inquiries on your credit report can make you appear riskier to lenders. Try to keep the number of hard credit inquiries under six. New credit inquiries only account for 10% of your credit score.

What is the secret way to remove hard inquiries?

You cannot remove legitimate hard inquiries from your credit report. Fortunately, hard inquiries have a minimal impact on your credit, and they fall off your credit report after two years. If your credit report contains a hard inquiry that you don't recognize, you have the right to dispute it.

How do I increase my credit score in 30 days?

Improving your credit in 30 days is possible. Ways to do so include paying off credit card debt, becoming an authorized user, paying your bills on time and disputing inaccurate credit report information.

Does a hard pull hurt your credit?

Hard inquiries can affect your credit score negatively, though the impact is usually negligible and temporary. A single hard inquiry will usually take fewer than five points off your FICO® Score , with this score impact remaining for up to a year.

How can I raise my credit score 50 points fast?

4 tips to boost your credit score fast
  1. Pay down your revolving credit balances. If you have the funds to pay more than your minimum payment each month, you should do so. ...
  2. Increase your credit limit. ...
  3. Check your credit report for errors. ...
  4. Ask to have negative entries that are paid off removed from your credit report.

How many times can I run my credit for a car?

You should wait as long as possible between credit pulls. However, a good rule of thumb is to wait at least 90 days. A hard credit pull remains on your credit report for up to two years. 2 You can make soft credit pulls as frequently as you'd like without affecting your credit score.

Is a 900 credit score possible?

What is the highest credit score possible? To start off: No, it's not possible to have a 900 credit score in the United States. In some countries that use other models, like Canada, people could have a score of 900. The current scoring models in the U.S. have a maximum of 850.

Can I buy a house with a 704 credit score?

The minimum credit score needed to buy a house can range from 500 to 700, but will ultimately depend on the type of mortgage loan you're applying for and your lender. While it's possible to get a mortgage with bad credit, you typically need good or exceptional credit to qualify for the best terms.

Can I get 50000 with 700 credit score?

A 700 credit score can help you in securing a Rs 50,000 Personal Loan with many benefits, such as: Lower interest rates. Higher loan amounts. Faster approval process.