Rule of thumb #2: loan payments should be less than 10% of your gross income. Another way to avoid taking on too much student debt and ensure affordable payments is to see how much you'll pay on your student loans each month after graduation.
A guideline for the right amount of student loan debt
Personal finance specialists often advise students to take on less student loan debt than the average starting salary of their desired career. If you stick to this guideline, specialists say, you should be able to repay your loans within ten years.
20.6% of borrowers owe between $10,000 and $20,000 in student loans. 18.1% owe $40,000 to $100,000. 7.5% owe $100,000 or more.
Among borrowers who attended some college but don't have a bachelor's degree, the median owed was between $10,000 and $14,999 in 2023. The typical bachelor's degree holder who borrowed owed between $20,000 and $24,999. Among borrowers with a postgraduate degree the median owed was between $40,000 and $49,999.
As of March 2020, 45% of the outstanding federal education loan debt was held by the 10% of borrowers owing $80,000 or more. Student loan debt is the second largest debt, aside from a mortgage, in a household. 83% of borrowers have a loan balance of $50,000 or less.
Nearly eight in ten students graduate with less than $30,000 in debt. Among those who do borrow, the average debt at graduation is $27,100 — or $6,775 for each year of a four-year degree at a public university.
Let's say you have $200,000 in student loans at 6% interest on a 10-year repayment term. Your monthly payments would be $2,220. If you can manage an additional $200 a month, you could save a total of $7,796 while trimming a year off your repayment plan.
With $50,000 in student loan debt, your monthly payments could be quite expensive. Depending on how much debt you have and your interest rate, your payments will likely be about $500 per month or more. Your potential savings from refinancing will vary based on your loan terms.
To make loan payments comfortably, you'll need to maintain a manageable debt-to-income ratio. For example, if your expected starting salary is $35,000 per year ($2,916 per month) a monthly student loan payment of 8 percent should be no more than $233.
You're not alone if you are still paying off your student loans from your college education years ago. In fact, many Americans are paying their student loans well into middle age. A 2019 study from New York Life found that the average age when people finally pay off their student loans for good is 45.
The average federal student loan debt is $37,853 per borrower. Outstanding private student loan debt totals $128.8 billion. The average student borrows over $30,000 to pursue a bachelor's degree.
A general rule of thumb for borrowing is that a college graduate should not take on more debt than their anticipated starting salary for their expected career. Most post-undergraduate positions have starting salaries above the $29,100 average debt amount.
One rule to live by is to try to limit your total amount of student loans to a small percentage of what your expected annual salary may be from the first job you get after college.
A low burden is a monthly payment of less than 8% of monthly income, a medium burden is a monthly payment of between 8% and 14% of monthly income, and a high burden is a monthly payment of greater than 14% of monthly income.
Federal Student Loan Debt by Age
Federal borrowers aged 25 to 34 owe an average debt of $33,081. Debt among 25- to 34-year-olds has increased 4.6% since 2017. 35- to 49-year-olds owe an average federal debt of $43,238.
Your interest charges will be added to the amount you owe, causing your loan to grow over time. This can occur if you are in a deferment for an unsubsidized loan or if you have an income-based repayment (IBR) plan and your payments are not large enough to cover the monthly accruing interest.
Due to escalating tuition and easy credit, the U.S. has 101 people who owe at least $1 million in federal student loans, according to the Education Department.
Average Student Loan Payments
As of May 30, 2023, the average monthly payment for federal student loans was estimated to be about $500 per month when adjusted for inflation. However, the final number depends on the type of loan, loan amount, interest rates, and repayment plan.
Let's assume you owe $30,000, and your blended average interest rate is 6%. If you pay $333 a month, you'll be done in 10 years. But you can do better than that. According to our student loan calculator, you'd need to pay $913 per month to put those loans out of your life in three years.