A modest retirement income in 2025 is generally considered to be around $30,000 to $48,000 per year ($2,500–$4,000 per month) for individuals. This income level typically covers essential living expenses in low-to-moderate cost areas, relying on a combination of Social Security, modest savings, or part-time work, rather than a luxury lifestyle.
A general rule of thumb is to have at least 10 to 12 times your annual income saved by age 67 if you plan to retire at this traditional retirement age. For instance, if you earn $150,000 per year, the retirement savings target would be between $1.5 and $1.8 million.
Common guidelines state you should replace between 70% and 80% of your pre-retirement income so that you can maintain your standard of living after you leave the workforce. So, if you earn $60,000 a year before retiring, you might need between $42,000 and $48,000 annually in retirement.
According to ASFA, a modest retirement will cover the basics. This includes housing costs (such as repairs and maintenance, electricity and gas, and council rates), clothing and footwear, car transport and running costs, public transport, and health expenses.
The average retiree's monthly expenses in the U.S. hover around $4,600 to $5,400, with younger retirees (65-74) spending more, often over $5,000 monthly, while those 75+ spend closer to $4,400 as transportation and entertainment costs decrease, though healthcare costs can rise, with housing, transportation, healthcare, and food being the biggest categories.
Key takeaways: The typical American has an average retirement savings of $521,522. Americans in their 60s have the most saved for retirement with average balances close to $1.2 million.
Recommended 401(k) balances often use salary multiples, like having 1x your salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, and 10x by retirement (age 67), though averages vary significantly by age group, with younger savers having less and older savers (55-64) often holding over $250k on average, but still needing more for a comfortable retirement. Key benchmarks suggest aiming for 10-15% total savings (including employer match) and increasing contributions as you earn more, using catch-up contributions after 50.
A good retirement nest egg aims to replace 80% of your pre-retirement income, often meaning you need 10-12 times your final salary saved by retirement (around age 67), but the exact amount varies greatly by lifestyle, expected expenses (especially healthcare), and retirement age, with rules like saving 1x salary by 30, 3x by 40, 6x by 50, 8x by 60, and 10x by 67 being helpful benchmarks.
Moynes refers to as the 3 D's: depression, divorce, and cognitive decline. This period can be incredibly challenging as retirees struggle to find a new sense of purpose and direction without the familiar structure of their careers.
About 40 percent of all U.S. households where the head of the household is between 35 and 64 are expected to run short of money in retirement, according to a 2019 report by the Employee Benefit Research Institute.
Key Points. The 4% rule is a popular strategy for managing retirement savings. Suze Orman thinks 4% may be too aggressive a withdrawal rate today. She recommends a more conservative approach coupled with other means of attaining financial security in retirement.
Housing. Housing is likely to be your biggest cost in retirement. Many retirees think when they pay off their home, the house payment goes away but property taxes, insurance, and escrow fees never do.
Roughly 7% to 9% of American households have $500,000 or more in retirement savings, though figures vary slightly by source, with data from late 2025 suggesting around 7.2% and older 2022 data indicating about 9%, showing it's a significant milestone achieved by less than one in ten families, despite higher averages driven by wealthy individuals.
Numbers from the Federal Reserve's 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances suggest they are. The average remaining retirement savings for the 75-and-up crowd at that time was $462,410.
The top ten financial mistakes most people make after retirement are:
Research by the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) suggests a couple in the UK needs an annual combined income of £61,000 after tax to have a retirement with few or no money worries, while a single person would need £44,000.
Eliminating a big debt early on could save you thousands of dollars in interest, freeing up money that could be added to your retirement savings and start gaining compound interest instead. Another thing to consider is that keeping up with large debts becomes more difficult in retirement.