One of the most glaring breach of trust examples involves a trustee using the trust's assets for their personal benefit. This can include making unauthorized withdrawals, misusing trust funds, or selling trust property without proper authorization.
Breach of fiduciary duty cases is very fact-intensive. To gather the evidence that you need to win your case, you should hire an experienced business attorney immediately. You do not want to risk other parties destroying or misplacing key evidence you will need to prove your claim.
When a trust breach occurs, a probate court can impose serious consequences and penalties, including suspension or removal as trustee or being surcharged – probate for being ordered to pay money – for damages caused by the breach. In rare and extreme cases, trustees can even face criminal charges.
Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain.
A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.
In the event the fiduciary did act to benefit himself or herself at the expense of the beneficiary, was purposefully dishonest in their business practices, or did not otherwise live up to the duties of loyalty and disclosure, legal consequences can then result.
In order for the beneficiary to hold the trustee accountable, the beneficiary must have information about what the trustee is required to do and what the trustee actually does. Thus, the trustee has a duty to account and to inform.
Beneficiaries have a right to sue the trustee.
That is fairly easy under California law if there is no issue with the identity of the trustee. Next, you must establish a breach of that duty.
A breach of trust occurs when a trustee contravenes the terms of the trust or the duties of a trustee. Trustees are jointly and severally liable for breach of trust to their beneficiaries where the breach has given rise to a loss.
Here are examples of a breach of fiduciary duty:
Self-dealing – Gaining personal profit from fiduciary roles. Negligent management – Failing to properly handle assets. Poor record-keeping – Not maintaining accurate records. Failure to distribute – Not delivering assets as required.
A plaintiff alleging a breach of a fiduciary duty “must prove (1) existence of a duty owed, (2) breach of that duty, (3) resulting injury, and (4) that the claimed breach proximately caused the injury.” Micro Enhancement Int'l, Inc. v. Coopers & Lybrand, LLP, 110 Wn.
Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.
Under California Probate Code section 16460, a beneficiary has three years from the time they first knew (or should have known) about the breach of trust to sue the trustee. Be aware that this deadline may be shortened to 180 days if the trustee provides an accounting that sets forth this deadline.
Failing to properly invest trust funds, engaging in self-dealing, and preferring one beneficiary over the other beneficiaries are the more frequent ways a trustee mismanages a trust or breaches his or her fiduciary duty.
This is a fundamental concept of trust law: the separation of legal and equitable title. In other words, while the trustee has the legal authority to manage and control the assets, they do so not for their own benefit, but for the beneficiaries.
Depending on the complexity of the case, it may cost anywhere from a few thousand dollars to $100,000 or more to dispute the terms of a trust.
A trustee is tasked with serving as your financial guardian for a trust and protecting an inheritance with unwavering loyalty. However, trustee misconduct occur when they fail to properly manage the trust or actively jeopardize your financial future for their own gain.
If the trustee is not paying beneficiaries accurately or on time, legal action can be taken against them.
Under California trust law, embezzling assets valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor that can carry a 6-month county jail sentence.
It occurs when a Trustee uses their position to benefit themselves at the expense of the beneficiaries. This can take many forms, including both personal transactions and conflicts of interest.
Fiduciary duties include duty of care, loyalty, good faith, confidentiality, prudence, and disclosure. It's been successfully argued that an employee may have a fiduciary duty of loyalty to an employer. A breach of fiduciary duty occurs when a fiduciary fails to act responsibly in the best interests of a client.