In 2024, a high-net-worth individual (HNWI) is generally defined as someone with at least $1 million in liquid, investable assets (such as cash, stocks, and bonds), excluding their primary residence. Higher tiers include very-high-net-worth ($5–$30 million) and ultra-high-net-worth ($30 million+) individuals.
According to Schwab's 2024 Modern Wealth Survey, Americans said that it takes an average net worth of $2.5 million to qualify a person as being wealthy, a bit of an uptick from $2.2 million in the surveys from 2022 and 2023.
A high-net-worth individual typically has at least $1 million in liquid financial assets. North America had a record number of HNWIs, at 8.4 million people as of December 2024. HNWIs can be subclassified based on their net worth, such as an ultra-high-net-worth individual with over $30 million in liquid assets.
Only a small fraction of Americans, around 1.8% of U.S. households, have $2 million or more saved in retirement accounts, according to analyses of Federal Reserve data by organizations like the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI). This puts them in a very elite group, as most people fall far short of this milestone, with far fewer reaching $3 million (around 0.8%).
Defining the Classes
Bottom 25% of Americans: Less than $29,300 net worth. Lower middle class (25th to 50th percentile): $29,300 to $209,000 net worth. Upper middle class (50th to 75th percentile): $209,000 to $714,000 net worth. Upper class (75th to 90th percentile): $714,000 to $2.1 million net worth.
Joining the top 1% requires a net worth of $11.6 million to $13.7 million, a slight dip from 2024 peaks due to market declines but still among the highest in history. For the top 5%, a net worth of $1.17 million to $2.7 million secures your spot, while the top 10% requires between $970,900 and $1.9 million.
That depends on your age, your income, and your circumstances. It also depends on whether you compare yourself to other people, or to what experts recommend is an ideal net worth. Generally speaking, a $500,000 net worth is good, especially if you're mid-career.
The 3-6-9 rule in finance is a guideline for building an emergency fund, suggesting you save 3 months of essential expenses for stable jobs, 6 months for most people (especially those with families/mortgages), and 9 months for those with irregular income (freelancers, sole earners) or high financial risk. It's a flexible strategy to provide financial security, helping you avoid debt or panic withdrawals during unexpected job loss or emergencies, with the exact target depending on your income stability and dependents.
9 Signs of Wealth to Look Out For
What it takes to be wealthy in America: $2.3 million, Charles Schwab says. Americans now believe it takes an average of $2.3 million to be considered wealthy. That's a 21% rise since 2021, reflecting the way inflation and soaring costs have changed perceptions of wealth.
How much wealth does it really take to join the top 2 percent of U.S. households? Estimates vary, but most analysts say it's somewhere between $2.7 million and $5.5 million in net worth. That includes everything you own—like your home, savings, and investments—minus everything you owe.
Data from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances, shows that only 4.7% of Americans have at least $1 million saved in retirement-specific accounts such as 401ks and IRAs. Just 1.8% have $2 million, and only 0.8% have saved $3 million or more.
While there's no single magic age, many sources suggest reaching $1 million in net worth by your late 40s or early 50s is a common benchmark, with averages often surpassing this amount in the 55-64 age bracket, though median figures lag due to wealth disparity; achieving this depends heavily on starting early, consistent saving, smart investing, and high income.
If you have $3 million in retirement savings, you are among a tiny percentage of American households with a nest egg that large. When calculating what percentage of retirees have $3 million, the Employee Benefits Research Institute (EBRI) analysis found that just 0.8% of households have saved $3 million in retirement.
Americans Believe You Need $2.3 Million
According to Charles Schwab's recent Modern Wealth Survey, Americans felt that you need a net worth of $2.3 million to be considered wealthy, down from the $2.5 million figure last year.
It's often viewed as a marker of financial success. According to 2023 estimates from the Credit Suisse Global Wealth Report and other sources, approximately 23.7 million U.S. households, or about 18.04% of all households, have a net worth of $1 million or more.