What is difference between subsidized and unsubsidized student loans?

Asked by: Caleigh Kilback  |  Last update: November 17, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (42 votes)

Direct Subsidized Loans are available only to undergraduate students who have financial need. Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to both undergraduates and graduate or professional degree students. You are not required to show financial need to receive a Direct Unsubsidized Loan.

What is better, a subsidized or unsubsidized loan?

unsubsidized loans add interest over the years that YOU have to pay for in the long run. subsidized loans add interest that the government pays for and you dont have to owe the interest back. basically, subsidized is much better.

Do unsubsidized loans have to be paid back?

You must start paying back your loan after you graduate, leave school, or drop below half-time enrollment.

What are the disadvantages of a subsidized student loan?

Drawbacks of Subsidized Loans

Subsidized loans can be really helpful if you're eligible, but not all students are. Plus, the amount you can borrow is limited per academic year. So, even if you qualify for one, a subsidized loan might not get you all the money you need for college.

Do I have to pay interest on unsubsidized loans while in school?

If your loans are subsidized, you are not responsible for paying the interest that accrues while you're in school. If your loans are unsubsidized, you're responsible for all the interest that accrues, even while you're in school. Learn about the differences between subsidized and unsubsidized loans.

2024/25 FAFSA: Subsidized & Unsubsidized Student Loan Explained

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What happens if I accept an unsubsidized student loan?

You'll have to repay the money with interest. Subsidized loans don't generally start accruing (accumulating) interest until you leave school (or drop below half-time enrollment), so accept a subsidized loan before an unsubsidized loan.

Does taking a subsidized loan hurt your credit?

Both Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are offered to students regardless of their credit history and neither will result in a hard inquiry. A Direct PLUS Loan, however, does require a credit check, so if you're considering one, your credit scores may take a slight hit.

When given the choice, which student loan option should you choose first?

Explore your federal options first

For most student borrowers, federal Direct loans are the better option. They almost always cost less and are easier to repay.

Do subsidized loans go to your bank account?

How will I receive my Direct Subsidized Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan funds? The school will first apply the loan funds to your school account to pay for tuition, fees, room and board as well as any other school charges. Any additional loan funds will be returned to you.

What happens to unused unsubsidized loans?

Remember: any unused student loan money is still part of your loan and must be repaid. You are responsible for paying interest on the unused funds, even if you don't use them at the original disbursement date.

What is the most common college loan?

Federal student loans are the most common type of student loan. There are four main types of federal student loans: subsidized, unsubsidized, parent loans, and consolidation loans. There are also private student loans, which generally have higher interest rates and stricter requirements.

What does it mean to be in forbearance?

With forbearance, you won't have to make a payment, or you can temporarily make a smaller payment. However, you probably won't be making any progress toward forgiveness or paying back your loan. As an alternative, consider income-driven repayment. You have a limited amount of forbearance available.

What is the maximum amount of student loans you can get?

$57,500 for undergraduates-No more than $23,000 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. $138,500 for graduate or professional students-No more than $65,500 of this amount may be in subsidized loans. The graduate aggregate limit includes all federal loans received for undergraduate study.

At what point are you no longer eligible to receive direct subsidized loans?

There is a limit on the maximum period of time (measured in academic years) that you can receive Direct Subsidized Loans. In general, you may not receive Direct Subsidized Loans for more than 150% of the published length of your program. This is called your “maximum eligibility period”.

Is there an income limit for the Fafsa?

There are no income limits to apply, and many state and private colleges use the FAFSA to determine your financial aid eligibility. To qualify for aid, however, you'll also need to submit a FAFSA every year you're in school.

Is it better to pay off subsidized or unsubsidized?

Which Student Loans Should You Pay First: Subsidized or Unsubsidized? It's a good idea to start paying back unsubsidized student loans first since you'll likely have a higher balance that accrues interest much faster. Once your grace period is over, even subsidized loans will start accruing interest.

What is the best loan to pay for college?

A subsidized loan is your best option. With these loans, the federal government pays the interest charges for you while you're in college. Here are the types of student loans. (Keep in mind that not all students are eligible for every loan.)

Which type of aid is the least desirable?

"The rule is: free money first (scholarships and grants), then earned money (work-study), then borrowed money (federal student loans)," the US Department of Education writes on its website, adding that private loans should be the last resort.

What is the main advantage of a subsidized student loan?

The major difference between subsidized and unsubsidized student loans has to do with interest. Direct Subsidized Loans: You won't be charged interest while you're enrolled in school or during your six-month grace period.

What is a good credit score?

There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.

Do student loans ruin your credit?

How student loans affect your credit score. Student loans are a type of installment loan, similar to a car loan, personal loan, or mortgage. They are part of your credit report, and can impact your payment history, length of your credit history and credit mix. Paying on time could help your score.

What is considered a lot of student debt?

What is considered a lot of student loan debt? A lot of student loan debt is more than you can afford to repay after graduation. For many, this means having more than $70,000 – $100,000 in total student debt.

What are two things you will need to do if you accept a federal student loan?

This counseling session will educate you about the loan's terms and conditions, such as interest rates, repayment options, and how to manage your finances while you're still in school. Secondly, you'll need to sign a Master Promissory Note (MPN) which is a legal document that outlines your agreement to repay the loan.

What is the difference between a Pell Grant and a Federal student loan?

Unlike student loans, Pell Grants are not required to be paid back; they are considered “free money,” and can be used to cover your educational expenses. Financial aid is a broad term for any form of funding used to help pay for college expenses.