What is DP1, DP2, and DP3 in insurance?

Asked by: Gerardo Frami DVM  |  Last update: October 8, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (12 votes)

DP1, DP2, and DP3 are types of Dwelling Fire insurance policies for rental properties, offering increasing levels of coverage: DP1 (Basic) covers named perils like fire; DP2 (Broad) adds more perils like vandalism and falling objects; and DP3 (Special) provides "all-risk" coverage for the dwelling, covering everything except specific exclusions, making it the most comprehensive and expensive.

What does DP2 mean in insurance?

Dwelling Fire Form 2, also known as a DP2 policy, is a named-perils insurance policy designed for rental properties. Because it's a named-peril policy, DP2 only covers losses if they're caused by one of 18 incidents listed in the policy.

What does DP1 mean in insurance?

A DP1 policy, also called Dwelling Fire Form 1, is a type of home insurance policy that protects a house from nine named perils – most notably fire. It's usually used to insure vacant homes but can also be used for rental properties if landlords are on a tight budget.

What does DP1 not cover?

DP-1 is a named peril policy, meaning it only covers damage to the residence caused by the listed perils. As a result, there are many possible scenarios where damages are not covered. For example, vandalism isn't insured, and vacant or seemingly abandoned properties are particularly vulnerable to this kind of damage.

What does DP1 and DP2 mean?

DP systems are divided into three classes: DP1 has no redundancy. Loss of position may occur in the event of a single fault. DP2 has redundancy so that no single fault in an active system will cause the system to fail.

Insurance Exam: Dwelling Policy Explained

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What does DP3 not cover?

However, there are some perils that a DP3 policy typically does not cover, including: Ordinance or Law (aka upgrades to repairs required because building codes and other laws have changed since your property was built) Water Backup and Sump Pump Overflow. Intentional loss.

What is DP1 on a pay stub?

To my understanding they are direct deposit. Like if you want to split your pay in 2 accounts then you will have DP1 for amount X and DP2 for amount Y. I am guessing you're seeing them on your pay statement.

What does DP2 not cover?

DP2 covers the property's primary structure and other additional detached ones, like garages. As much as the DP2 policy is broader than a DP1 policy, it does not protect your personal property or cover liability. However, some insurers might be willing to add these to your policy at an extra fee.

What is better, DP1 or DP3?

For starters, the DP3 is described as having more robust coverage than a DP1 because the DP3 is an open perils policy. That means it protects your home against all sources of loss except those the policy names as exclusions. A DP1 only protects against nine specified perils.

What is DP3 insurance?

DP3 policies cover dwelling and personal property losses in two different ways. Damage to the physical structure of the home (the dwelling) is covered on an open-peril basis. That means, losses stemming from any incident that is not specifically excluded by the policy are covered.

What is a DP2 in insurance?

A DP-2 policy covers damage caused by named perils to the property's primary structure and connected structures like fences, sheds, and detached garages.

What is the difference between DP1 and DP3 insurance?

DP1 offers basic, cost-effective coverage suitable for vacant or lower-value homes. In contrast, DP3 insurance provides comprehensive protection ideal for landlords and property owners. DP3 policy coverage generally offers more perils covered, superior structure protection, and customizable coverage options.

What is the difference between 1st party and 3rd party insurance?

The fundamental difference between first-party and third-party insurance lies in who gets the compensation. First-party insurance compensates the policyholder for their own losses, while third-party insurance covers hurt or wounds caused to others by the policyholder.

What does DP1 insurance cover?

Besides covering the mainframe of the home, a DP1 policy will cover other structures such as garages, fences, sheds, personal property, and ensuring the rental value of a building is fair. Note that water damage from pipes or appliances, as well as vandalism, are not covered.

Does a DP2 cover theft?

The HO3 provides coverage for theft, while the DP2 does not. A separate theft policy may be purchased with a DP2; however the coverage is very limited. The HO3 provides “Replacement Cost” basis for the contents of the home while the DP2 only offers “Actual Cash Value” on a depreciated basis.

What does DPW cover?

DPW covers the depreciation of the vehicle. It is a debt cancellation product that in the event of a total loss provides a benefit equal to the difference between MSRP or NADA Retail value of the vehicle at the time of coverage enrollment and the loan balance at the time of the total loss.

Does a DP3 cover water damage?

This open peril approach means your rental property is protected against a wide range of perils like water damage, theft, falling objects, ice and snow, and more. The typical exclusions on a DP3 policy are: Floods and water damage from exterior sources. Earth movement like earthquakes and sinkholes.

Does DP1 cover mobile homes?

Our Manufactured Home – Dwelling Fire 1 policy is a slimmed down version of the standard manufactured homeowners policy. This coverage is more affordable, but some damaging events such as windstorms are optional and not included in the base premium.

What is the difference between DP1 DP2 and DP3?

So what's the short version? DP1 is the most basic standard, with the ability for a ship to automatically hold station. DP2 has redundancy, but DP3 has segregated redundancy that would allow for a more serious failure.

What is the 80% rule in homeowners insurance?

The 80% rule in homeowners insurance requires you to insure your home for at least 80% of its total replacement cost to receive full coverage for partial losses, preventing underinsurance and significant out-of-pocket costs if damaged; if you fall below this threshold, your insurer pays a proportionate amount of the claim, not the full repair cost. This rule ensures you can rebuild, factoring in current material and labor costs, but excludes land value.
 

Will insurance pay to replace the entire floor?

Homeowners insurance might pay to replace an entire floor, but it usually only covers the damaged section (like for water damage), paying for "like-for-like" materials up to the point of a door or a natural break, unless the material is discontinued or impossible to match, which often triggers negotiation for full-floor replacement to maintain uniformity, with coverage depending on your policy type (ACV vs. RCV) and state laws. 

What is DP in billing?

Document against payment (D/P) : Documents are released only if the buyer has done immediate payments as agreed between buyer and seller at Sight basis. Document against acceptance (D/A) : Documents are released when the buyer accepts the bills of exchange/draft.

What is DP1 classification?

DP1 (Class 1) ships provide automatic and manual control of position and heading but lack redundancy. This means that if a single fault occurs, there could be a loss of position, making them suitable for less risky operations where rigs are less likely to happen.

How is DP calculated?

The drawing power calculation amount is calculated as the per margin rate of the lending bank, usually after deducting margin from primary security for working capital (usually cash credit limit), i.e., "Stock - Creditors + Book Debts." Typically, it is 75% in case of paid stock and 60%-75% in case of Book Debts.