One of the most common and practical uses of a HELOC is for home improvements. By investing in renovations and upgrades that increase your home's value, you are effectively building wealth in the long run. A higher home value means greater equity, which can be realized when you eventually sell your home.
Calculating the monthly cost for a $50,000 loan at an interest rate of 8.75%, which is the average rate for a 10-year fixed home equity loan as of September 25, 2023, the monthly payment would be $626.63. And because the rate is fixed, this monthly payment would stay the same throughout the life of the loan.
Paying off your mortgage early with a HELOC
You can use these funds for any purpose, including mortgage payments. So with this strategy, essentially you're using your ownership stake in your home to pay off what you still owe on your home. But you'll then have your HELOC debt to repay.
Key Takeaways
In a true financial emergency, a HELOC can be a source of lower-interest cash compared to other sources, such as credit cards and personal loans. It's not a good idea to use a HELOC to fund a vacation, buy a car, pay off credit card debt, pay for college, or invest in real estate.
Since HELOCs sometimes have lower interest rates than mortgages, you could save money and potentially pay off your mortgage sooner. Even if the rates are similar, refinancing your first mortgage with a HELOC might still be the best choice for you.
The most obvious downside to a HELOC is that you need to use your home as collateral to secure your loan. In today's rising interest environment, the fact that HELOCs have variable interest rates is also less advantageous, as the Federal Reserve has indicated that it will need to keep interest rates higher for longer.
A HELOC stands for a home equity line of credit, and if you decide to take one out to access funds, it could directly affect your credit score. Additionally, taking out a HELOC requires a lender to run a hard inquiry—this can temporarily decrease your credit score by a few points.
In October of 2023, Bankrate data showed rates were averaging 8.75 percent on home equity loans and 9 percent for HELOCs. There is one bright spot, though: If you use a HELOC or home equity loan for housing-related repairs or remodels, the interest can be tax-deductible. That can reduce the real cost of your financing.
Borrowers often wonder if they can pay off their home equity line of credit (HELOC) early. The short answer? A resounding yes, because doing so has many benefits. If you're making regular payments on your HELOC, you may be able to pay off your debt sooner, so you're paying less interest over the life of the loan.
A second mortgage is a home-secured loan taken out while the original, or first, mortgage is still being repaid. Like the first mortgage, the second mortgage uses your property as collateral. A home equity loan and a home equity line of credit (HELOC) are two common types of secondary mortgages.
A HELOC opens up a line of credit that the borrower can, but doesn't have to, use up to the established credit limit. Borrowers then pay back the credit used and associated interest. However, it's generally best to use a HELOC for major expenses and credit cards for everyday purchases.
“Generally, a home-equity loan or Heloc is great for folks who are working full time, have predictable income, can afford the additional monthly payment and have a credit score above 640,” Levinsohn says. “If you're paying off higher-interest debt with home equity, that helps you qualify.
The Shred Method's program utilizes a line of credit to maximize interest savings. Interest in a line of credit is calculated on an average daily balance. Normally, it would not make sense to open up a line of credit with a higher interest rate.
Example 2: 20-year fixed-rate home equity loan at 8.85%
So, for a 20-year, $100,000 home equity loan, you could expect a slightly higher rate than on a 10-year term. In this case, let's say you qualified for an 8.85% rate. This would result in a monthly payment of $890 — much lower than the payment on a 10-year term.
Is 3.5% a good HELOC rate? In today's market, 3.5% would be an uncommonly good HELOC rate. Since 3.5% would currently fall below the Federal Funds Rate, lenders couldn't offer this rate on any home loan without losing money.
Example 2: 15-year fixed home equity loan at 9.07%
As of December 21, 2023, the average national rate for a 15-year loan was nearly the same as for a 10-year loan: 9.08%. With that rate and term, you'd pay $764.27 per month for the loan.
If you've taken out a home equity loan (or home equity line of credit), you can still sell your house. In this case, you can use the money you receive for the sale to repay the home equity loan, and you won't have to make any further payments.
HELOC funds are borrowed during a “draw period,” typically 10 years. Once the 10-year draw period ends, any outstanding balance will be converted into a principal-plus-interest loan for a 20-year repayment period.
Experts advise against using loan money to buy stocks—you can possibly lose the money and be stuck with a loan you can't afford to repay. You should also avoid using a HELOC to invest in luxuries like vacations, since the money will be gone quickly without an asset to sell if you end up needing the money down the road.
The HELOC end of draw period is when you enter the repayment phase of your line of credit. You are now required to begin paying back the principal balance in addition to paying interest. At this point you may no longer access funds and you may no longer convert a variable rate to a fixed rate.
Credit score requirements for HELOCs
The credit reporting agency Experian says borrowers typically need a credit score of 680 to qualify for a home equity line of credit. At Freedom Mortgage, we can often help you qualify for a cash out refinance with a lower credit score than may be required for a HELOC.
Is interest on a HELOC tax deductible? Yes, you are allowed to deduct interest on a HELOC. The same rules apply—you can only deduct the interest if you used the money to buy, build, or improve your home, and you itemize your deductions.
Many lenders allow you to tap your equity with a credit score in the mid-600s (680 is common). You won't get the best rate with a lower score, however. Some lenders also extend loans to those with scores below 620, but these lenders might require you to have more equity or carry less debt relative to your income.
The bottom line. The timing behind financial considerations is a personal one but, for many homeowners, now can still be a good time to take advantage of their existing home equity. Home equity loans and HELOCs still currently have lower interest rates than many popular credit options.