What is included in the Big Beautiful Bill?

Asked by: Dr. Nicolette Aufderhar  |  Last update: June 29, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (65 votes)

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act , which was officially signed into law on July 4th, makes drastic cuts to health care, food assistance, student loans, and energy programs to pay for tax cuts for the wealthiest people on the planet.

What are the contents of the Big Beautiful Bill?

The OBBBA includes $150 billion in new defense spending and another $150 billion for border enforcement and deportations. The law increases the funding for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) from $10 billion to more than $100 billion by 2029, making it the single most funded federal law enforcement agency.

What does Big Beautiful Bill do for seniors?

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) created a new tax deduction for seniors 65+ starting with the 2025 tax year, offering up to $6,000 for single filers and $12,000 for married couples.

What are the medicare cuts in the Big Beautiful Bill?

Boyle (D-PA) confirming that by exploding the deficit, President Trump's Big, Beautiful-for-Billionaires Law will automatically trigger the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act, which will impose a $45 billion cut to Medicare in 2026, and $536 billion in automatic cuts to Medicare over nine years.

What does the Big Beautiful Bill include for farmers?

OBBBA included many important tax provisions for farmers and ranchers. Some of the most impactful provisions for agriculture are the permanency of the 20% qualified business income deduction, full bonus depreciation and the $15 million per individual estate tax exemption, now also indexed for inflation.

The One Big Beautiful Bill, Explained

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Does the Big Beautiful Bill include selling land?

The House passed the “One Big Beautiful Bill” without public land sales and with Congressman Zinke's vote. Read more about Congressman Zinke removing public land sales from the House Reconciliation Bill here.

Who qualifies for an extra $144 added to their Social Security?

The extra $144 added to Social Security usually comes from the Medicare Part B Giveback benefit, offered by some Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans, which pays back some or all your Part B premium, showing up as extra money in your check if it's deducted from your Social Security. To qualify, you need Original Medicare (Parts A & B), pay your own Part B premium, live in a plan's service area, and enroll in a specific Medicare Advantage plan that offers this "rebate," with the amount varying by plan and location. 

Will the donut hole go away in 2025 Medicare Part?

Yes, the Medicare Part D donut hole (coverage gap) is officially gone as of January 1, 2025, eliminated by the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), simplifying coverage into three phases: deductible, initial coverage, and catastrophic, with a new $2,000 out-of-pocket spending cap for covered drugs in 2025.
 

Is Amazon Prime free for seniors?

No, Amazon Prime is not automatically free for seniors, but many older adults can get it at a significant discount through Prime Access, which costs $6.99/month (half price) for those receiving government assistance like Medicaid, SNAP, or SSI, rather than just being a senior. Seniors who don't qualify for assistance can get a standard Prime membership at the regular price or sign up for a free trial, but there isn't a special "senior" discount based solely on age. 

What is included in Trump's tax cuts?

Major elements of the changes include reducing tax rates for corporations and individuals, increasing the standard deduction and family tax credits, eliminating personal exemptions and making it less beneficial to itemize deductions, limiting deductions for state and local income taxes and property taxes, further ...

What will change from 1st April 2025?

Some of the major tax changes effective from April 1, 2025, are revised tax slabs, rebate of up to Rs. 60,000, revised ITRU deadlines, calculation of partner's remuneration allowable as a deduction and revised TDS/TCS threshold limits.

Who is eligible for the new tax regime?

Overview. The Finance Act 2023 has amended the provisions of Section 115BAC w.e.f AY 2024-25 to make new tax regime the default tax regime for the assessees being Individual, HUF, AOP (not being co- operative societies), BOI or Artificial Juridical Person.

What medications will no longer be covered by Medicare?

Drugs that promote fertility (i.e., Clomid, Gonal-f, Ovidrel®, Follistim®, etc.) Drugs for cosmetic purposes or hair growth (i.e., Propecia®, Renova®, Vaniqa®, etc.) Drugs for the relief of cough and cold symptoms (i.e., Phenergan w/Codeine, Robitussin® AC, Tanafed, Tessalon® Perle, etc.)

What blood tests does Medicare not cover for seniors?

It's important to know that Medicare won't cover any blood test if it isn't medically necessary. If you seek a blood test on your own, it's unlikely you'll get it covered. Tests not covered may include those for employment purposes, wellness screenings, or routine monitoring without medical necessity.

What to do when Social Security is not enough to live on?

If Social Security isn't enough, you should supplement your income through other savings (401k, IRAs, brokerage accounts), explore government aid like SSI, SNAP, and Medicaid, consider working part-time, use programs like NCOA's BenefitsCheckUp to find assistance, potentially delay claiming benefits for a higher monthly payout, or look into annuities for guaranteed income.

Will Trump change the estate tax exemption?

Starting Jan. 1, 2026, the basic exemption amount increases to $15 million per person. Any remaining unused exclusion amount upon a married person's death is portable and transferred to the surviving spouse, effectively sheltering $30 million from federal estate and gift tax for a married couple.

What is the American Relief Act 2025 farm payments update?

The American Relief Act, 2025, provides more than $16 billion in disaster relief payments to producers who suffered revenue, quality or production losses to crops, trees, bushes, or vines due to qualifying disaster events in calendar years 2023 and 2024.