What is it called when a trustee fails to act properly?

Asked by: Twila Nienow  |  Last update: November 15, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (6 votes)

If a trustee does not obey the trust document then he or she is in breach of trust and can be sued. If the trust says “Give Tom $100” and the trustee refused to give Tom $100, or gives Tom $1,000, then the trustee is liable for a breach of trust.

When a trustee fails to act properly, this is called?

Breach of fiduciary duty: California Probate Code Section 16420 - The beneficiaries may sue the trustee for breach of fiduciary duty if the trustee has acted in their own personal interests or failed to exercise reasonable care and skill in managing the trust assets.

How is a trustee held accountable?

Trustees can be held liable for the losses they cause to the trust they are administering. Typically, beneficiaries can recover assets of the trust that were distributed improperly if they can trace them. Problems may arise in recovering the assets if an innocent purchaser bought them for value.

What is the malfeasance of a trustee?

Trustee malfeasance refers to any type of negligent, self-serving, erroneous, or retaliatory conduct committed by the trustee of a trust resulting in harm to trust assets or beneficiaries. Trustee malfeasance is a broad term encompassing many different types of offenses, both intentional and unintentional.

What is misconduct of a trustee?

Examples of executor misconduct and trustee misconduct include: Failing to provide accountings to beneficiaries. Favoring one beneficiary over another. Misappropriating or misusing estate or trust assets for personal gain. Commingling personal assets with those of the estate or trust.

What if the trustee is not doing the work?

19 related questions found

Can you sue a trustee for negligence?

So, yes, you can sue a trustee for negligence. Trustees have a fiduciary duty to manage the trust prudently, act in the beneficiaries' best interests, and adhere to the trust document's terms. Examples of trustee negligence include: Mismanagement of trust assets, such as poor investment decisions.

What is the code of ethics for trustees?

Trustees shall perform their duties in a timely manner and carry out their functions with competence, honesty, integrity and due care. Trustees shall cooperate fully with represen- tatives of the Superintendent in all matters arising out of the Act, these Rules or a directive.

What makes a trustee unfit?

Negligence or Mismanagement of Trust Assets

So, if a trustee fails to do so, whether it is out of negligence, incompetence, or outright malice, then a trustee is unfit to manage the trust, and this constitutes a breach of his or her fiduciary duty and can be one reason for removing a trustee.

What does a trustee violate fiduciary duties?

Typical Breaches of Fiduciary Duty Include:

Commingling of estate or trust assets. Self-dealing. Losses created by the trustee or executor's wrongful act or omission. Material misrepresentation (e.g. failing to disclose facts or false presentation of the facts)

What a trustee can and Cannot do?

A trustee must abide by the trust document and the California Probate Code. They are prohibited from using trust assets for personal gain and must act in the best interest of the beneficiaries. Trust assets are meant for the benefit of the trust beneficiaries and not for the personal use of the trustee.

How to deal with a bad trustee?

The best chance you have to stop a trustee, to prevent that trustee from running away with the rest of the money, or losing the rest of the money is to get a court involved as soon as possible so that a court can put a freeze to those accounts, put a freeze to the trustee's actions, potentially remove the trustee out ...

When can a trustee be held personally liable?

Per California trust law, if a trustee has committed a breach of their fiduciary duty, the court can deem them personally liable for damages. The extent of liability, ultimately, depends on the severity of their offense and your situation.

What is the honest trustee rule?

However, trustees have a minimum duty to perform the trusts honestly and in good faith for the benefit of the beneficiaries. An exemption clause cannot excuse a trustee who either knows that their act or omission is contrary to the beneficiaries' interests or is recklessly indifferent to the beneficiaries' interests.

What is a breach of fiduciary duties?

A breach of fiduciary duty occurs when the fiduciary acts in his or her own self-interest rather than in the best interests of those to whom they owe the duty.

How to hold a trustee accountable?

The Options for you to Hold the Trustee Accountable
  1. Contact the Trustee. ...
  2. Write a Letter. ...
  3. Hire an inexpensive lawyer. ...
  4. Hire an expensive lawyer. ...
  5. Hire an attorney who can take court action.

What is fiduciary malfeasance?

Key Takeaways. A fiduciary is a person or entity that is charged with the responsibility of overseeing the financial accounts or assets of another party. Fiduciary negligence is a type of professional malpractice in which a person fails to honor their fiduciary obligations and responsibilities.

What is an example of trustee misconduct?

Common examples of trustee misconduct include: Fraud. Not following the terms of the trust. Mismanaging trust assets (e.g., failing to diversify investments, neglecting property maintenance, or making inadvisable financial decisions that hurt the trust's value)

What is dereliction of duty in trustee?

It occurs when a Trustee uses their position to benefit themselves at the expense of the beneficiaries. This can take many forms, including both personal transactions and conflicts of interest.

What is trustee negligence?

Trustees must exercise the care and prudence that a reasonably prudent person would in similar circumstances. Negligence can include failing to properly manage or invest trust assets, not keeping accurate records, or ignoring legal requirements. Such failures can lead to financial losses and legal consequences.

When a trustee fails to act properly?

If a trustee does not obey the trust document then he or she is in breach of trust and can be sued. If the trust says “Give Tom $100” and the trustee refused to give Tom $100, or gives Tom $1,000, then the trustee is liable for a breach of trust.

What are two mandatory duties of a trustee?

7 Important Duties of a Trustee in California
  • Duty of Loyalty. ...
  • Duty of Impartiality. ...
  • Duty to Avoid Conflicts of Interest. ...
  • Duty of Disclosure of Information. ...
  • Duty Not to Delegate. ...
  • Duty to Enforce or Defend Claims. ...
  • Duty to Keep Trust Assets Separate from trustee's own property.

Can you take legal action against a trustee?

Under California Probate Code §15409, a court may modify or resolve unclear terms in a trust. However, even in these cases, the primary focus is usually on the trustee's conduct. Legal actions against trustees may include: Filing a Lawsuit: Initiating legal action for breach of fiduciary duty or mismanagement.

What is unprofessional conduct of a board member?

failing to handle confidential information securely. refusing to accept or complete tasks. failing to disclose conflicts of interest. monopolizing board discussions, or simply not participating in the conversation at all. behavior disrespectfully toward the board president and other members.

What is standard 7 code of ethics?

Standard 7

The client must give free, prior and informed consent to all benefits you and your principal will receive in connection with acting fore the client, including any fees for services that may be charged.

What were the three rules for the trustees?

Georgia colonists complained the most, however, about three of the trustees' regulations: (1) restrictions on land ownership and inheritance, (2) a ban on slavery, and (3) prohibitions on rum and other hard liquors.