A Jumbo Loan is for mortgages more than $625,500. It also offers 30 and 15 year fixed rate mortgage and competitive ARM products with full document, alternate documentation and limited documentation.
In general, a jumbo loan will have higher interest rate than a conventional loan. However, if you can prove that you are a high-income earner with definitive capability of paying back your loan, some lenders may deem you as lower risk and thus provide you with a comparable interest rate to a conventional loan.
A jumbo loan is a non-conforming loan for loan amounts greater than $806,500 for a single-family home. In certain high cost areas, including Alaska and Hawaii, the conforming limit is up to $1,209,750.
Since jumbo loans carry higher loan amounts and pose higher risks to lenders, they often come with higher interest rates. Additionally, jumbo loans may require larger down payments and stricter qualification criteria compared to conventional loans.
If you live in an area with a high cost of living, or you're in the market for an expensive home, you may need a jumbo loan to finance your purchase. Jumbo loans are mortgages with loan amounts that exceed local conforming loan limits.
Payment: Often, jumbo loans require at least 10-20% down. Stricter Debt-to-Income Ratios (DTI): Lenders look for a DTI of 43% or lower. Documentation: You'll need to provide more documentation, such as income verification and asset statements.
Higher credit scores are needed to qualify for a jumbo versus a conforming loan. You will need, at the very least, a minimum score of 700 (most likely) to qualify for one. “The average is around 740, although I have seen some as low as 660,” says Robert Cohan, president of Carlyle Financial based in San Francisco.
What income is required for a 600k mortgage? To afford a house that costs $600,000 with a 20 percent down payment (equal to $120,000), you will need to earn just under $90,000 per year before tax. The monthly mortgage payment would be approximately $2,089 in this scenario. (This is an estimated example.)
Monthly payments on a $1,000,000 mortgage by interest rate
At a 7.00% fixed interest rate, your monthly mortgage payment on a 30-year mortgage might total $6,653 a month, while a 15-year might cost $8,988 a month.
Jumbo loans work differently than conventional mortgages. These loans have stricter requirements than other types of mortgages, and you'll have to meet very specific property type, down payment, credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements to get one.
While a 20% down payment is often recommended, it's not always required. A lender will look at the big picture when evaluating your mortgage application. Depending on your specific situation, you can put down as little as 3% when taking out a conventional mortgage.
The Bottom Line. To comfortably afford a 400k mortgage, you'll likely need an annual income between $100,000 to $125,000, depending on your specific financial situation and the terms of your mortgage. Remember, just because you can qualify for a loan doesn't mean you should stretch your budget to the maximum.
About jumbo loans
A loan is considered jumbo if the amount of the mortgage exceeds loan-servicing limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — currently $806,500 for a single-family home in all states (except Hawaii and Alaska and a few federally designated high-cost markets, where the limit is $1,209,750).
In 2024, the conforming loan limit for most counties in the U.S. is $766,550. For homes in Los Angeles County, the conforming loan limit is $1,149,825 in 2024. Nearby Orange County is the same amount but in San Bernardino and Kern counties, the limit is $766,550.
On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.
According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.
Most lenders require at least 10% of the home's value as a down payment on a jumbo loan, although some may ask for up to 30% to reduce their risk. If you put less than 20% down, you'll likely be required to have private mortgage insurance (PMI) until you have at least 20% equity in your house.
With FICO, fair or good credit scores fall within the ranges of 580 to 739, and with VantageScore, fair or good ranges between 601 to 780. Many personal loan lenders offer amounts starting around $3,000 to $5,000, but with Upgrade, you can apply for as little as $1,000 (and as much as $50,000).
A “piggyback” second mortgage is a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) that is made at the same time as your main mortgage. Its purpose is to allow borrowers with low down payment savings to borrow additional money in order to qualify for a main mortgage without paying for private mortgage insurance.
Applicants can get home loan up to Rs. 15 crore*, based on their eligibility. Know the home loan eligibility criteria and documents required for home loan before applying.
Do jumbo loans require mortgage insurance? Making a down payment of less than 20% normally means you have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI). That's true for most jumbo loans as well as conforming mortgages. PMI can be pretty expensive — especially for jumbo loans.