What is supply without consideration under GST?

Asked by: Marion Mayert  |  Last update: July 16, 2026
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Under GST, "supply without consideration" describes specific transactions made without payment that are still taxable to prevent tax evasion. Schedule I of the CGST Act, 2017 governs these deemed supplies. They include transfers between related/distinct persons, business asset disposals with input tax credit (ITC), and agent-principal supplies.

What is supply of goods without consideration under GST?

An agent must be registered under GST, irrespective of the threshold limit. It can be a called a "Supply without consideration" if it meets the criteria given below: Supply of goods by a principal to an agent, where the agent agrees to supply such goods on behalf of the principal.

What is supply for no consideration?

It is a supply of goods or services

However, if no goods are or services are actually provided, there is no supply. Indeed, if there is no consideration (i.e. a form of payment) for a supply, in most cases it is not a taxable supply.

What is consideration for supply in GST?

Supply for consideration

Consideration has specifically been defined in the CGST Act, 2017. It can be in money or kind. Any subsidy given by the Central Government or a State Government is not considered as consideration. It is immaterial whether the payment is made by the recipient or by any other person.

What is not considered as supply under GST?

supply of goods or services or both which is not leviable to tax under the CGST or IGST Act. Examples could be transactions in money, supply of liquor or narcotic substances, specified 5 petroleum products: crude petroleum, petrol, diesel, aviation turbine fuel, and natural gas.

GST Sec 7(1)(C) : Understanding Supply Without Consideration | CA Ram Patil

22 related questions found

What is a composite supply?

A composite supply means a supply made by a taxable person to a recipient comprising two or more supplies of goods or services or any combination thereof, which are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction with each other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a principal supply.

What is consideration of supply?

Consideration is the 'payment' made for a supply of goods or services. It is usually a payment in money, but it can also be non-monetary consideration, such as supplies of goods or services that are provided in exchange (for example a barter transaction or part exchange).

What are the 4 types of GST?

Types of GST in India

CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) SGST (State Goods and Services. IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) UTGST (Union Territory Goods and Services Tax)

What is supply and its types?

The law of supply explains the reaction of the supplier when the prices in the market change. Market supply, short-term supply, long-term supply, joint supply, and composite supply are five types of supply.

What does without consideration mean?

Without Consideration means, with respect to a transfer of an Option, that the transfer is being made purely as a gift or donation, with no promise or receipt of payment, goods, services or other thing of value in exchange for the Option; provided, however, if the terms of a transfer of Options to an otherwise ...

What are examples of zero-rated supplies?

Common examples of zero-rated sales include basic groceries, prescription drugs, and certain medical devices. Understanding zero-rated sales is essential for both consumers and businesses, as it affects pricing and tax obligations.

What does for no consideration mean?

For no consideration means a contribution of an asset to a trust was made without getting any payment for that contribution.

What are some examples of composite supply?

Example 2: A dealer sells a brand-new vehicle along with registration, insurance, a tool kit and first aid kit, and 4 free maintenance services. This is a composite supply, because vehicle insurance, registration and free maintenance services cannot be supplied without the vehicle (which is the principal supply).

What is the GST limit for supply of goods?

As per Section 23 of the CGST Act, every person is required to obtain the GST registration if his turnover from supply of goods or services exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs. This threshold limit has been increased to Rs. 40 lakhs only if supplier is engaged in supply of goods.

What is Section 73 and 74 of the GST Act?

Section 73 applies to any tax liability when there is no suspicion of fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts. Section 74 applies to a tax liability only when there is a suspicion of fraud, wilful misstatement or suppression of facts.

What are the 4 pillars of GST?

GST in India has four components – CGST, SGST, IGST, and UTGST. The charge depends upon whether the transaction is intra-state or inter-state. The Central Government charges CGST, while the State Governments and Union Territories levy SGST and UTGST respectively, on intra-state supplies.

Who pays 42% tax in India?

Maximum marginal rate is the highest rate of tax at any income level. This means for those with incomes between Rs 2 crore and Rs 5 crore, 39% will be the highest applicable tax rate, and for those with incomes above Rs 5 crore, it will be 42.74% — the highest tax rate since 1992.

What is 4A 4B 4C 6B 6C B2B invoices in GST?

TABLE 4A, 4B, 4C, 6B, 6C - B2B INVOICES - RECEIVER-WISE SUMMARY. In this table, you can add details of taxable outward supplies made to registered person. Additionally, invoices auto-populated from e-invoices will be available in this table. This page provides you the receiver-wise summary of the already added invoices ...

What is supply made without consideration?

Supply without consideration under GST covers a range of transactions, including those between related persons, the transfer of business assets, and the supply of goods and services between principals and agents.

What are the three types of consideration?

In contract law, there can be three types of consideration; past, present, and future. A past consideration can be put in the head of a moral consideration and is typically not enforceable.

What is consideration in GST with an example?

Consideration = Payment in money or otherwise for supply of goods or services. (a) any payment made or to be made, whether in money or otherwise, in respect of, in response to, or for the inducement of, the supply. whether by the recipient or by any other person.

How to know if GST is composite or not?

You can know whether a taxpayer opted for a composition scheme or not using the GST search tool. Enter any GSTIN and check the 'Taxpayer Type' column in the results to know whether the taxpayer is a regular taxpayer or opted for the composition scheme.

What are the types of supply in GST?

Under GST Section 7, 'supply' encompasses all forms of transactions involving goods and services for consideration in the course of business. This includes sales, transfers, barters, exchanges, leases, rentals, and disposals.

Can a composite supply be exempted?

The two or more supplies of goods or services or both which are naturally bundled in which the principal supply is exempt and others are taxable can be treated as a composite supply of the principal supply if such principal supply is not a non-taxable supply as per sub-section (78) of section 2 of the Central Goods and ...