Capital gains rates for individual increase to 15% for those individuals with income of $44,626 and more ($89,251 for married filing joint, $44,626 for married filing separate, and $59,751 for head of household) and increase even further to 20% for those individuals with income over $492,300 ($553,850 for married ...
Determine the cost basis of your assets, which is the original value of the asset, plus any improvements and minus any depreciation. Subtract the cost basis from the selling price. The resulting number is your capital gain (or loss).
Capital gains tax rates
Net capital gains are taxed at different rates depending on overall taxable income, although some or all net capital gain may be taxed at 0%. For taxable years beginning in 2024, the tax rate on most net capital gain is no higher than 15% for most individuals.
Current Income Tax Rates and Brackets
The rates apply to taxable income—adjusted gross income minus either the standard deduction or allowable itemized deductions.
An easy and impactful way to reduce your capital gains taxes is to use tax-advantaged accounts. Retirement accounts such as 401(k) plans, and individual retirement accounts offer tax-deferred investment. You don't pay income or capital gains taxes on assets while they remain in the account.
If it's your primary residence
You can sell your primary residence and avoid paying capital gains taxes on the first $250,000 of your profits if your tax-filing status is single, and up to $500,000 if married and filing jointly. The exemption is only available once every two years.
For example, in 2024, individual filers won't pay any capital gains tax if their total taxable income is $47,025 or below. However, they'll pay 15 percent on capital gains if their income is $47,026 to $518,900. Above that income level, the rate jumps to 20 percent.
For 2023, you may qualify for the 0% long-term capital gains rate with taxable income of $44,625 or less for single filers and $89,250 or less for married couples filing jointly.
Current tax law does not allow you to take a capital gains tax break based on your age. In the past, the IRS granted people over the age of 55 a tax exemption for home sales, though this exclusion was eliminated in 1997 in favor of the expanded exemption for all homeowners.
The seller must not have sold a home in the last two years and claimed the capital gains tax exclusion. If the capital gains do not exceed the exclusion threshold ($250,000 for single people and $500,000 for married people filing jointly), the seller does not owe taxes on the sale of their house.8.
Social Security and capital gains
Keep in mind that up to 85% of Social Security benefits can be subject to tax depending on your overall income, including capital gains. The calculation that determines how much of your Social Security benefits are taxable includes realized gains.
As of 2022, for a single filer aged 65 or older, if their total income is less than $40,000 (or $80,000 for couples), they don't owe any long-term capital gains tax.
The 90% test: At the time of sale the private company must be using a minimum of 90% of its assets in carrying on an active business in Canada.
A few options to legally avoid paying capital gains tax on investment property include buying your property with a retirement account, converting the property from an investment property to a primary residence, utilizing tax harvesting, and using Section 1031 of the IRS code for deferring taxes.
This tax loophole allows property owners to defer capital gains on their sale as long as the proceeds are used to purchase another property within a set time frame.
You can avoid capital gains tax when you sell your primary residence by buying another house and using the 121 home sale exclusion. In addition, the 1031 like-kind exchange allows investors to defer taxes when they reinvest the proceeds from the sale of an investment property into another investment property.
Unemployment compensation generally is taxable. Inheritances, gifts, cash rebates, alimony payments (for divorce decrees finalized after 2018), child support payments, most healthcare benefits, welfare payments, and money that is reimbursed from qualifying adoptions are deemed nontaxable by the IRS.
For example, a single filer with $60,000 in taxable income falls into the 22 percent bracket but does not pay tax of $13,200 (22 percent of $60,000). Instead, he or she pays 10 percent of $9,875 plus 12 percent of $30,250 ($40,125 - $9,875) plus 22 percent of $19,875 ($60,000 - $40,125) for a total of $8,990.
Between $25,000 and $34,000, you may have to pay income tax on up to 50% of your benefits. More than $34,000, up to 85% of your benefits may be taxable.