Some general advice is to not buy a car over one year's salary, or to keep car costs under 10-15% of your monthly income. If you use take home pay of $100k, that's about $833 to stay at 10%. The average new car payment is up to $636 for an average of 70 months.
To afford a car that costs $40,000, financial experts suggest that your annual income should be at least 2.5 times the purchase price. This means you would need to make at least $100,000 per year1.
The 20/10 rule is a financial strategy to help you avoid dangerous levels of debt. Simply put, the 20/10 rule advises that you should avoid accumulating long-term debt that exceeds 20% of your annual income, and you should avoid debt payments of more than 10% of your monthly income.
A person making $60,000 per year can afford about a $40,000 car based on calculating 15% of their monthly take-home pay and a 20% down payment on the car of $7,900. However, every person's finances are different and you might find that a car payment of approximately $600 per month is not affordable for you.
The 30-60-90 rule refers to a preventative maintenance schedule that suggests key servicing at 30,000 miles, 60,000 miles, and 90,000 miles.
The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.
It's good practice to make a down payment of at least 20% on a new car (10% for used). A larger down payment can also help you nab a better interest rate. But how much a down payment should be for a car isn't black and white. If you can't afford 10% or 20%, the best down payment is the one you can afford.
First, calculate your monthly take-home pay, then multiply it by 0.70 to get the amount you can spend on living expenses and discretionary purchases, such as entertainment and travel. Next, multiply your monthly income by 0.20 to get your savings allotment and 0.10 to get your debt repayment.
On a salary of $100,000 per year, as long as you have minimal debt, you can afford a house priced at around $311,000 with a monthly payment of $2,333. This number assumes a 6.5% interest rate and a down payment of around $30,000. The 28/36 rule is often used as a guide when deciding how much house you can afford.
In addition, the $40,000 figure represents earning more than the federal minimum wage ($7.25/hour) in 34 states and districts. But a $40,000 salary is not typically enough for a household to live comfortably in most parts of the United States. According to the U.S. Census, the median salary was $80,610 in 2023.
Also, I mention the median price paid for the most recent motor vehicle purchased by a millionaire was $31,367 [for decamillionaires-$41, 997]. It is understandable why so many people relate wealth with the price tag of a motor vehicle.
You can comfortably afford a car that is roughly half of your salary, maybe even a little more if you have little other debt. So at 120k you can afford a car up to 60–70k. Honestly depends on your other expenses. If you live way below your means on everything else, you may even be able to afford a 100k car.
Traditional wisdom used to warn car buyers to keep away from vehicles with over 100,000 miles. Put simply, though, the 100,000 mile-marker is no longer a good indicator for buying used. If a vehicle has been properly maintained, it can last several hundred thousand miles.
What Are the Disadvantages of a Large Down Payment? Providing more money down doesn't guarantee a lower interest rate, and it can cut into your savings. Depending on the vehicle you choose to buy, 50% can be a lot of money to put down on an auto loan.
Generally, a good credit score to buy a car falls within the range of 660 to 720 or higher. However, it's important to note that each lender has different criteria, and some may consider lower credit scores as well.
Final answer:
The monthly payment on a $60,000 car loan with a 1.99% interest rate over 72 months is $854.77.
“The '10x your salary' rule of thumb that many people cite is based on the assumption that you'll save 15% of your annual income starting at age 25, stick to a financial plan that involves investing that money wisely, and retire at age 67,” said Mark Wise, president and CEO of Wise Financial, Northwestern Mutual.
While the world of personal finance provides a percentage guideline for how much of your money should go toward housing, this rule is a little outdated in 2024. Rent prices are down from their peak in August of 2022, but they're still dramatically higher than before the pandemic.
Gross income is vital for determining earning potential and setting financial goals. Net income, on the other hand, is crucial for budgeting and savings, as it reflects the actual amount of money available after deductions. Understanding both helps in effective financial planning.
To apply this rule of thumb, budget for the following: 20% down payment: Aim to make a 20% down payment on your new car. 4-year repayment term: Choose a repayment term of four years or less on your auto loan. 10% transportation costs: Spend less than 10% of your total monthly income on transportation costs.
Aim to spend no more than 10% of your monthly take-home pay on a car payment, but you may have flexibility.
Remembering that total car costs include insurance, maintenance and gas (not to mention parking and traffic tickets!), if you can manage to spend only one-tenth of your gross income on a new-to-you car, the financial benefits are plentiful. Here are three reasons to try the 1/10th rule the next time you buy a car.