What is the 20 mortgage rule?

Asked by: Prof. Vern Schoen  |  Last update: November 7, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (33 votes)

Most lenders require that you purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%. This insurance, which typically runs about 0.5 to 1.5% of your loan amount per year, is designed to protect the lender's investment in your home, signaling your commitment to the purchase.

How much mortgage can I get with $70,000 salary in Canada?

A person making $70,000 may be able to afford a mortgage around $400,000. The mortgage amount you'll qualify for ultimately depends on your credit score, debt and current interest rates.

What is 20 percent down on a $300,000 house?

The amount you will need depends on the type of loan you choose. A typical 20 percent down payment on a $300,000 purchase would be $60,000. The National Association of Realtors estimates the median down payment percentage in America to be 14 percent, and that would be $42,000.

Is it better to put down 5% or 20%?

It's almost always better to put 20% down. In the past, one could argue that interest rates being ~3% meant that money was better served being invested, but with 6+% rates, you can't guarantee investments to always beat it.

What income do you need for an $800000 mortgage?

To afford an $800,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $200,000 to $260,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.

Benefits of 20% Down Payment on a House | Repeat vs First Time Buyers

19 related questions found

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year?

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

Can I afford a 500k house if I make 200k?

According to the 28/36 rule, it's best not to spend more than 28 percent of your income on housing costs. So, with a $200,000 annual income, it's ideal not to exceed $56,000, or $4,666 per month, on your mortgage payment and associated housing costs.

What are the disadvantages of a large down payment?

While there are good reasons to consider a large down payment, you should also be aware of four potential drawbacks.
  • Longer time to enter the market. ...
  • Less short-term flexibility. ...
  • Interference with investments or retirement saving. ...
  • Benefits take a while to add up.

What is the average down payment on a house in Canada?

A standard down payment for a mortgage is 20% but can be as low as 5% and as high as 35%. If you put down less than 20% as your down payment, you will need to carry mortgage insurance.

Is it better to buy a house when interest rates are high?

Even though interest rates are still high, it's a great time to buy a house. The higher interest rates have priced some buyers out of the market, which means you could face less competition when you make offers. Plus, if interest rates do eventually go down significantly, you can always refinance to get the lower rate.

Can I afford a 300K house on a 70k salary?

If you make $70k a year, you can afford to spend about $1,633 on a monthly mortgage payment — as long as you have less than $500 in other monthly debt payments. You may be able to afford a $302,000 home in a low cost of living area. You may be able to afford a $247,000 home in a high cost of living area.

How much house can I afford if I make $45000 a year?

With a $45,000 annual salary, you could potentially afford a house priced between $135,000 to $180,000, depending on your financial situation, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this range can vary significantly based on several factors we'll discuss.

How much is a $300 000 mortgage payment for 30 years?

Your monthly payment for a $300,000 mortgage and a 30-year loan term could range from $1,798 to $2,201, depending on your interest rate and other factors. Learn more about the upfront and long-term costs of a home loan.

How much do you need to make to afford a 700k house in Canada?

Now apply the common rule of thumb that you shouldn't spend more than about a third of your income on housing. The $50,400 figure, multiplied by three, comes to $151,200 — that is the minimum salary you'd need in order to afford this home purchase.

Is 70K a year good for a single person?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reported that the average salary in the U.S. is $65,470, as of May 2023. Based on this data point, $70K a year is a good salary for a single person — one that puts you above the national average. But just how far $70,000 can carry you varies from person to person.

What income is required for a 600k mortgage?

What income is required for a 600k mortgage? To afford a house that costs $600,000 with a 20 percent down payment (equal to $120,000), you will need to earn just under $90,000 per year before tax. The monthly mortgage payment would be approximately $2,089 in this scenario. (This is an estimated example.)

Is 50% down payment on a house good?

It's not always better to make a large down payment on a house. When it comes to making a down payment, the choice should depend on your own financial goals. It's better to put 20 percent down if you want the lowest possible interest rate and monthly payment.

What happens if you don't put 20% down on a house?

Most lenders require that you purchase private mortgage insurance (PMI) if your down payment is less than 20%. This insurance, which typically runs about 0.5 to 1.5% of your loan amount per year, is designed to protect the lender's investment in your home, signaling your commitment to the purchase.

What is the biggest negative when using down payment assistance?

Potential for higher interest rates: You may end up with a higher mortgage interest rate due to the assistance, which can increase the overall cost of your loan. “The interest rates on mortgages with assistance are also usually 0.5-1% higher [than those without] to offset risk,” Morgan says, “costing thousands more.”

What does PMI mean?

Private mortgage insurance (PMI) is a supplemental insurance policy required for some mortgages with a down payment lower than 20%. You'll typically pay between 0.5% and 1% of your original loan amount for PMI each year until you build up at least 20% equity in your home.

Is it better to put a large or small down payment on a house?

You can often secure better rates with a larger down payment, but you also need to understand how much you can afford. Paying too little for your down payment might cost more over time, while paying too much may drain your savings. A lender will look at your down payment and determine which mortgage is best.

Can I buy a house making 50k a year?

On a $50,000 salary, you could potentially afford a house worth between $160,000 to $190,000, depending on your specific financial situation and local market conditions. While this may limit your options in some high-cost areas, there are still many markets where homeownership is achievable at this income level.

Is 200k a year middle class?

The middle class is commonly defined as households earning between two-thirds and double the median income, which is $128,151 in the San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, California metro area, the Census Bureau reports. That means middle class households there earn between $85,434 and $256,302 a year.

How much is a $200000 mortgage payment for 30 years?

On a $200,000, 30-year mortgage with a 6% fixed interest rate, your monthly payment would come out to $1,199 — not including taxes or insurance. But this can vary greatly depending on your insurance policy, loan type, down payment size, and other factors.