What is the 28 rule for mortgages?

Asked by: Rickey Braun  |  Last update: May 6, 2025
Score: 4.9/5 (11 votes)

The 28% rule The 28% mortgage rule states that you should spend 28% or less of your monthly gross income on your mortgage payment (including principal, interest, taxes and insurance). To gauge how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%.

Does the 28% mortgage rule include property taxes?

According to the rule, you should only spend 28% or less of your gross monthly income on housing expenses, which include your mortgage payment, property taxes and insurance, and homeowners association fees.

What income do you need for an $800000 mortgage?

To afford an $800,000 house, you typically need an annual income between $200,000 to $260,000, depending on your financial situation, down payment, credit score, and current market conditions. However, this is a general range, and your specific circumstances will determine the exact income required.

Is the 28 rule realistic?

Bottom line. Like any conventional wisdom, the 28/36 rule is only a guideline, not a decree. It can help determine how much of a house you can afford, but everyone's circumstances are different and lenders consider a variety of factors.

Does the 28% mortgage rule include utilities?

Some lenders may include your utilities, too, but this would generally be categorized as contributing to your total debts.

The 28/36 rule. How much house can you afford? | Guide to Mortgage Loans pt3

31 related questions found

Are utility bills considered debt?

Many of your monthly bills aren't included in your debt-to-income ratio because they're not debts. These typically include common household expenses such as: Utilities (garbage, electricity, cell phone/landline, gas, water) Cable and internet.

What is a good debt-to-income ratio?

Read our editorial guidelines here . Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio is how much money you earn versus what you spend. It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”

What is considered house poor?

"House poor" is a term used to describe a person who spends a large proportion of their total income on homeownership, including mortgage payments, property taxes, maintenance, and utilities.

What is the rule of 3 when buying a house?

How Much House Can I Afford? If you really want to keep your personal finances easy to manage don't buy a house for more than three times(3X) your income. If your household income is $120,000 then you shouldn't be buying a house for more than a $360,000 list price. This is the price cap, not the starting point.

How do you calculate 28% rule?

The 28% rule

To gauge how much you can afford using this rule, multiply your monthly gross income by 28%. For example, if you make $10,000 every month, multiply $10,000 by 0.28 to get $2,800. Using these figures, your monthly mortgage payment should be no more than $2,800.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year?

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How much house will $2000 a month buy?

With $2,000 per month to spend on your mortgage payment, you are likely to qualify for a home with a purchase price between $250,000 to $300,000, said Matt Ward, a real estate agent in Nashville. Ward also points out that other financial factors will impact your home purchase budget.

Can I afford a 250k house on 50k salary?

A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $258,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.

Is 50% of income too much for a mortgage?

Is 50% of take-home pay too much for a mortgage? Paying 50% of your take-home pay on a mortgage is often seen as too high. In general, keeping your housing costs, including your mortgage, below 28% of your gross income is recommended.

Who pays property taxes when you have a mortgage?

Lenders often include your property tax and insurance payments in your mortgage. In this arrangement, you pay one-twelfth of your annual property tax bill into an escrow account each month, which is then used to cover these expenses.

Can I afford a house on 70k a year?

The Bottom Line. On a $70,000 salary using a 50% DTI, you could potentially afford a house worth between $200,000 to $250,000, depending on your specific financial situation.

What is the 1st house rule?

The first house is ruled by Mars, a planet of action, energy and anger. Aries, the first sign of the zodiac, is associated with the first house. Aries is known for being a self-starter and being true to themselves.

How many times should you see a house before buying?

How many times to look at a house before buying? Ideally, four to six viewings should be sufficient. Attending two to three visits inside, with a realtor and/or appraiser, and another two to three visits scouting the house and neighborhood independently, from the outside, may be a good approach.

How much house can I afford with $10,000 down?

If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.

What household income is considered rich?

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

How much is too much for a house?

To calculate how much house you can afford based on your salary, use the 25% rule—never spend more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay (after tax) on monthly mortgage payments. That includes your mortgage principal, interest, property taxes, home insurance, PMI and HOA fees.

What is the 36 percent rule?

The 28/36 rule dictates that you spend no more than 28 percent of your gross monthly income on housing costs and no more than 36 percent on all of your debt combined, including those housing costs.

What is a good credit score?

There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.

Is rent considered debt?

You may notice slight variations between different lenders' calculations of DTI, but generally, these amounts are considered debt: Monthly housing costs, including a mortgage, insurance, homeowners' association fees and property taxes. Rent payments. Home equity loans or lines of credit.

What is a good monthly income for a credit card?

If your monthly income is $2,500, your DTI ratio would be 64 percent, which might be too high to qualify for some credit cards. With an income of roughly $3,700 and the same debt, however, you'd have a DTI ratio of 43 percent and would have better chances of qualifying for a credit card.