What is the 50 30 20 rule in investing?

Asked by: Dr. Kaylin Gibson  |  Last update: June 14, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (16 votes)

Key Takeaways. The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

Is the 50/30/20 rule a good idea?

It absolutely is. The reason the rule exists is to make sure your expenses are in proportion to your income. It may be harder to achieve this now than before but if you can't achieve it, that means your expenses are too high or your salary is too low.

How do you calculate the 50/30/20 rule?

Enter Your Monthly Income

50% of your net income should go towards living expenses and essentials (Needs), 20% of your net income should go towards debt reduction and savings (Debt Reduction and Savings), and 30% of your net income should go towards discretionary spending (Wants).

How do you distribute your money when using the 50 20 30 rule?

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

What is the 75 15 10 rule?

Quick Take: The 75/15/10 Budgeting Rule

The 75/15/10 rule is a simple way to budget and allocate your paycheck. This is when you divert 75% of your income to needs such as everyday expenses, 15% to long-term investing and 10% for short-term savings. It's all about creating a balanced and practical plan for your money.

Why Net Worth Skyrockets After $100K

44 related questions found

What is the 40-40-20 budget rule?

The 40/40/20 rule comes in during the saving phase of his wealth creation formula. Cardone says that from your gross income, 40% should be set aside for taxes, 40% should be saved, and you should live off of the remaining 20%.

What is the 12 20 80 asset allocation rule?

Set aside 12 months of your expenses in liquid fund to take care of emergencies. Invest 20% of your investable surplus into gold, that generally has an inverse correlation with equity. Allocate the balance 80% of your investable surplus in a diversified equity portfolio.

What are three disadvantages of using the 50/30/20 budget?

Cons
  • It's not realistic for most budgeters.
  • It doesn't prioritize saving over wants.
  • It doesn't help you pay off debt faster.

Is 50/30/20 gross or net?

Our 50/30/20 calculator divides your take-home income, or the money that goes into your account after taxes, into suggested spending in three categories: 50% of net pay for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings and debt repayment.

How much money should you have left over every month?

The answer will depend on your income, expenses, and financial goals. Here's a closer look. Ideally, you want to have 20% of your take-home pay left over after paying all of your bills. Track spending using an app or spreadsheet to determine why there isn't more money left over after bills.

How much should I save if I make $3,000 a month?

Calculating your target budget

If you make $3000 a month after taxes, then 50% ($1500) would go toward needs, the next 30% ($900) goes toward your wants or discretionary spending, and the remaining 20% ($600) goes toward your savings.

Does 50/30/20 include 401k?

Important reminder: The 50/30/20 budget rule only considers your take-home pay for the month, so anything automatically deducted from your paycheck — like your work health insurance premium or 401k retirement contribution — doesn't count in the equation.

What is a good monthly income?

While this figure can vary based on factors such as location, family size, and lifestyle preferences, a common range for a good monthly salary is between $6,000 and $8,333 for individuals.

What is an example of the 50 20 30 rule?

The 50-30-20 budget rule states that you should spend up to 50% of your after-tax income on needs and obligations that you must have or must do. The remaining half should dedicate 20% to savings, leaving 30% to be spent on things you want but don't necessarily need.

What is the best time to start saving for retirement?

You should also consider speaking to a retirement planning professional if you're looking to create a personalized investment strategy. “You should start saving for retirement as soon as you are able to. There is no need to wait.”

What strategy will help you save the most money?

The 5 Most Effective Strategies To Save Money For The Future
  • Set Your Goals Early On. Setting a financial goal early on will boost you to stick to your savings plan. ...
  • Understand Your Cash Flows. ...
  • Open a Savings Account. ...
  • Rethink Debit Cards. ...
  • Monitoring Your Spending. ...
  • Revise Your Emergency Fund.

What does a 50 30 20 budget look like?

One of the most common types of percentage-based budgets is the 50/30/20 rule. The idea is to divide your income into three categories, spending 50% on needs, 30% on wants, and 20% on savings.

How much is too much for rent?

Generally, experts recommend spending no more than 30% of monthly pre-tax income on housing. However, it's not always that simple. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, between 2017 and 2021, over 40% of renter households (19 million) spent more than 30% of their income on rent.

What are the disadvantages of pay yourself first?

Cons
  • Transferring too much to savings: Not keeping enough money in your checking account can be harmful for your finances. ...
  • Contributing more than you can afford to your 401(k): Devoting too much of your paycheck to your retirement fund can also leave you with not enough funds for bills and living expenses.

Is 50/30/20 outdated?

But amid ongoing inflation, the 50/30/20 method no longer feels feasible for families who say they're struggling to make ends meet. Financial experts agree — and some say it may be time to adjust the percentages accordingly, to 60/30/10.

What is the budget rule for Ramsey?

The 50/30/20 rule was made popular by the 2006 book All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan. It is often referenced by David Ramsey. This popular budgeting technique suggests you put 50% of your income towards your needs, (necessary expenses) 30% towards your wants, and the remaining 20% towards your savings.

What are the three 3 common budgeting mistakes to avoid?

5 Budgeting mistakes to avoid
  • Not having a budget at all. One common budgeting mistake is not having a budget at all. ...
  • Not knowing your spending patterns. ...
  • Not having an emergency fund. ...
  • Not differentiating between wants and needs. ...
  • Not leaving any wiggle room. ...
  • In summary.

What is the golden rule of asset allocation?

Those who are older, such as in retirement, should invest in more safe assets, like bonds, as they need to preserve capital. A common rule of thumb is 100 minus your age to determine your allocation to stocks.

What is a good asset allocation for a 55 year old?

A moderately conservative one might reduce the bond portion to 55% to 60% and boost the stock portion to 35% to 40%.

What is 70 15 15 investment strategy?

This approach entails allocating 70% of your income for essential expenses, setting aside 15% to build an emergency fund, and investing the remaining 15%. If your monthly salary is Rs 20,000, then 70% of that amount is Rs 14,000, which means you will need to manage all your expenses within this budget.