The average age for paying off a mortgage is generally in the early to mid-60s, aligning with retirement, but this is shifting, with more older adults carrying debt due to longer mortgage terms and buying homes later in life. While some aim to be mortgage-free by 45 for early retirement, a significant portion of homeowners, especially those 65+, still have mortgages, with some carrying debt past 75, making an exact average harder to pin down.
The average age to pay off a mortgage in the U.S. is around 62, with many becoming mortgage-free in their early 60s, coinciding with or just after typical retirement age, though figures vary by source. While some financial experts suggest paying it off by 45 for aggressive investing, data shows a significant portion of homeowners, especially older ones (60+), are mortgage-free, but increasingly, older adults (60s, 70s, 80s) carry more mortgage debt than previous generations, according to Marketplace.
According to Census Bureau data, while approximately 63% of homeowners aged 65 and over have fully paid off their homes, less than 28% of working-age homeowners (under 65) have done so.
The 3-7-3 Rule in mortgages isn't a loan type but a federal timeline from the TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, ensuring borrower protection by mandating disclosures within 3 business days of application, a 7-business-day wait between the initial Loan Estimate and closing, and another 3-day wait if significant changes (like APR) occur, giving borrowers time to review costs before committing to a loan.
Mortgages make up about 70% of household balances. Conventional wisdom has long recommended that homeowners pay off their mortgage before retiring. Yet over the past three decades, more older adults are carrying their mortgage into retirement, while the amount owed has increased dramatically.
Suze Orman strongly advocates paying off your mortgage by retirement for financial freedom and peace of mind, but her advice on how varies by situation, often prioritizing a solid emergency fund and retirement savings first, especially if interest rates are low. While she pushes for paying down debt aggressively (even reducing retirement savings beyond the 401(k) match), she cautions against draining savings for low-interest mortgages if it leaves you vulnerable to job loss or emergencies, suggesting you should have a strong safety net before using savings to pay it off.
The average age to pay off a mortgage in the U.S. is around 62, with many becoming mortgage-free in their early 60s, coinciding with or just after typical retirement age, though figures vary by source. While some financial experts suggest paying it off by 45 for aggressive investing, data shows a significant portion of homeowners, especially older ones (60+), are mortgage-free, but increasingly, older adults (60s, 70s, 80s) carry more mortgage debt than previous generations, according to Marketplace.
Federal Reserve data shows that about 23% of Americans have no debt.
“Paying off your mortgage early seems impossible but it is completely doable and people do it all the time, but how can you do it and why would you want to put in the extra effort? Paying off your mortgage early will rev up your wealth building.”
About 35 million U.S. households owned their places outright without a monthly mortgage as of 2024, according to the Census Bureau. Some 900,000 loans were paid off in 2024, with more loans paid in full in Vermont and New Mexico than anywhere else.
It's a trade-off: paying off a small mortgage offers security, frees up cash flow, and saves interest, especially with high rates, but keeping it allows you to invest extra money (potentially earning more), keep liquidity, and possibly benefit from the mortgage interest tax deduction. The best choice depends on your interest rate (high rate favors paying off), risk tolerance (security vs. investment growth), and need for liquid cash.
“For some people, the peace of mind that comes with being debt-free makes paying off the mortgage worth it, no matter the numbers.” Weiss says that's especially true for retirees: “Most aren't looking to take big risks with their money. So using extra funds to pay off their home is often seen as a safe 'investment.
You generally need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage, though every lender is different. FHA loans, which are backed by the federal government, may be an option for individuals with credit scores as low as 500.
For those nearing retirement age, though, Orman offers different advice: If you're in your forever home, pay off your mortgage by the time you retire. Considering that baby boomers own 38% of America's housing stock—and more than half plan to never sell—is an important caveat.
The main cons of paying off a mortgage early include losing the mortgage interest tax deduction, facing opportunity costs (missing higher investment returns), and reducing your financial liquidity (tying up cash in your home instead of having it accessible). You might also incur prepayment penalties (though rare on conventional loans), and it can slightly lower your credit score by removing a large, established debt, according to U.S. Bank.
By the age of 50 it is ideal to be debt-free, and your retirement savings should be enough to give you a comfortable life. Retiring with debt can be a stressful.
As a homeowner, your equity is your biggest advantage in today's market. If you're mortgage-free (or close to it), it could give you the power to buy your next home in cash. That means you'd still have no mortgage payment in retirement, plus: Less financial stress as you age.
The following savings guidelines can be a starting point for evaluating your progress toward a fully funded retirement. These rules of thumb say you should have saved ... 2 to 3 times your income by age 40. 3 to 4 times your income by age 45.