Paying off your mortgage by age 50 offers numerous benefits beyond financial freedom. One of the most significant advantages is the reduction of financial stress.
However, everyone's personal financial circumstances vary and you should focus on repaying your debt at your own pace. The average age for having your mortgage paid off in 2023, is anywhere from 50-64 years, with most managing it by 62*, so don't worry about racing others to any kind of finish line.
When it comes to managing your mortgage as part of retirement planning, the general recommendation is to pay off your mortgage before retirement. This helps reduce expenses and eliminate debt, which will provide peace of mind in your later years.
Similarly, states along the Pacific Coast—where home values skyrocketed during the pandemic—have some of the lowest rates of free-and-clear homeownership among the working-age population. California (22.7%), Washington (22.8%), and Oregon (22.9%) sit at 45th, 44th, and 43rd out of all 50 states, respectively.
In fact, the average millionaire pays off their house in just 10.2 years. But even though you're dead set on ditching your mortgage ahead of schedule, you probably have one major question on your mind: How do I pay off my mortgage faster?
For example, if you plan to travel frequently in retirement, you may want to aim for 90% to 100% of your pre-retirement income. On the other hand, if you plan to pay off your mortgage before you retire or downsize your living situation, you may be able to live comfortably on less than 80%.
You might not want to pay off your mortgage early if …
Your cash reserves are low: "You don't want to end up house rich and cash poor by paying off your home loan at the expense of your reserves," says Rob. He recommends keeping a cash reserve of three to six months' worth of living expenses in case of emergency.
Orman recommends that you aim to be mortgage-free by the time you retire. That's because everything you owe, including your home, costs you money, but it can affect your mental health as well. "Debt is bondage," she says. "You will never, ever, ever have financial freedom if you have debt."
The 2% rule states that you should aim for a 2% lower interest rate in order to ensure that the savings generated by your new loan will offset the cost refinancing, provided you've lived in your home for two years and plan to stay for at least two more.
"Shark Tank" investor Kevin O'Leary has said the ideal age to be debt-free is 45, especially if you want to retire by age 60. Being debt-free — including paying off your mortgage — by your mid-40s puts you on the early path toward success, O'Leary argued.
40% of Americans Pay Off Their House — Are They Doing Better Financially? For most Americans, a home mortgage is the biggest financial obligation they will ever have. A traditional mortgage spans 30 years and is often in the hundreds of thousands of dollars, so the interest charges can be enormous.
Can a 70-year-old choose between a 15- and a 30-year mortgage? Absolutely. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act's protections extend to your mortgage term. Mortgage lenders can't deny you a specific loan term on the basis of age.
Peters explains that the biggest potential downside to an early mortgage payoff is what's called opportunity cost. “If you use extra cash to pay off your mortgage ahead of time, you may miss out on opportunities to invest that money and potentially earn a higher return, especially in a strong market,” he says.
There is no specific age to pay off your mortgage, but a common rule of thumb is to be debt-free by your early to mid-60s. It may make sense to do so if you're retiring within the next few years and have the cash to pay off your mortgage, particularly if your money is in a low-interest savings account.
Age isn't a limiting factor, but your income and mobility may be. If you've built up your savings over the years, you may not want a mortgage, preferring to buy a house outright. How Much Is My House Worth? See your free home value estimate in less than two minutes.
Ultimately, the right time to pay off your mortgage early really comes down to your personal financial situation. It needs to be a time that won't hurt you financially and that benefits you over the long haul. We recommend working with your financial advisor to determine when that time is for your situation.
For mortgages that are 3% or less, it doesn't make sense to pay off, since better returns are available in the stock market, Collins said. For mortgage rates that are 6% or more, paying that balance off will provide a guaranteed return.
He goes on to say: “Paying off your mortgage early seems impossible but it is completely doable and people do it all the time, but how can you do it and why would you want to put in the extra effort? Paying off your mortgage early will rev up your wealth building.”
You should aim to be completely debt-free by retirement, and after age 45 you can begin thinking more seriously about pre-paying your mortgage. The opportunity cost of paying off your mortgage before investing for retirement is very high when you are young.
Putting money in savings, even with today's very low returns, may be better than paying down a mortgage. Paying down might result in a better 'return' than an alternative investment, but houses aren't liquid—they aren't a source of immediate cash—especially in today's market.
If one of your financial goals is to lower your tax bill, you may want to avoid paying off your mortgage early. The IRS allows you to deduct the mortgage interest you pay from your taxable income, lowering your tax bill. You can take advantage of that deduction for the life of the loan.
The ideal monthly retirement income for a couple differs for everyone. It depends on your personal preferences, past accomplishments, and retirement plans. Some valuable perspective can be found in the 2022 US Census Bureau's median income for couples 65 and over: $76,490 annually or about $6,374 monthly.
Safe Withdrawal Rate
Using our portfolio of $400,000 and the 4% withdrawal rate, you could withdraw $16,000 annually from your retirement accounts and expect your money to last for at least 30 years. If, say, your Social Security checks are $2,000 monthly, you'd have a combined annual income in retirement of $40,000.