Irrevocable Trusts
Using an irrevocable trust allows you to minimize estate tax, protect assets from creditors and provide for family members who are under 18 years old, financially dependent, or who may have special needs.
When it comes to protection of assets, an irrevocable trust is far better than a revocable trust. Again, the reason for this is that if the trust is revocable, an individual who created the trust retains complete control over all trust assets.
A Living Trust can help avoid or reduce estate taxes, gift taxes and income taxes, too.
An irrevocable trust offers your assets the most protection from creditors and lawsuits. Assets in an irrevocable trust aren't considered personal property. This means they're not included when the IRS values your estate to determine if taxes are owed.
Selecting the wrong trustee is easily the biggest blunder parents can make when setting up a trust fund. As estate planning attorneys, we've seen first-hand how this critical error undermines so many parents' good intentions.
The trust fund loophole refers to the “stepped-up basis rule” in U.S. tax law. The rule is a tax exemption that lets you use a trust to transfer appreciated assets to the trust's beneficiaries without paying the capital gains tax. Your “basis” in an asset is the price you paid for the asset.
The downside of irrevocable trust is that you can't change it. And you can't act as your own trustee either. Once the trust is set up and the assets are transferred, you no longer have control over them, which can be a huge danger if you aren't confident about the reason you're setting up the trust to begin with.
For starters, there are two types of trusts. If you are putting your assets in a revocable trust, the IRS could go after your assets in the trust. However, if you are putting the assets in an Irrevocable trust, the IRS generally cannot go after your money.
Orman was quick to defend living revocable trusts in her response to the caller. “There is no downside of having a living revocable trust. There are many, many upsides to it,” she said. “You say you have a power of attorney that allows your beneficiaries, if you become incapacitated, to buy or sell real estate.
Disadvantages of a Revocable Living Trust
These include: Not for All Assets – Certain assets like IRAs, 401(k)'s, profit sharing accounts, and other things that have designated beneficiaries shouldn't typically be placed in a revocable living trust.
Protect Assets
Putting a house in an irrevocable trust protects it from creditors who might come calling after your passing – or even before. It's removed from your estate and is no longer subject to credit judgments. Similarly, you can even protect your assets from your family.
Rich people frequently place their homes and other financial assets in trusts to reduce taxes and give their wealth to their beneficiaries. They may also do this to protect their property from divorce proceedings and frivolous lawsuits.
It can be advantageous to put most or all of your bank accounts into your trust, especially if you want to streamline estate administration, maintain privacy, and ensure assets are distributed according to your wishes.
And so the trustee of a trust, whether it's revocable or irrevocable, can use trust funds to pay for nursing home care for a senior. Now, that doesn't mean that the nursing home itself can access the funds that are held in an irrevocable trust. It's always the responsibility of the trustee to manage those assets.
Irrevocable trusts are generally set up to minimize estate taxes, access government benefits, and protect assets.
With the new IRS rule, assets in an irrevocable trust are not part of the owner's taxable estate at their death and are not eligible for the fair market valuation when transferred to an heir. The 2023-2 rule doesn't give an heir the higher cost basis or fair market value of the inherited asset.
An irrevocable living trust is best for: those who are looking for an extra layer of protection for their assets and want to minimize taxes associated with the estate.
One type of trust that helps protect assets is an intentionally defective grantor trust (IDGT). Any assets or funds put into an IDGT aren't taxable to the grantor (owner) for gift, estate, generation-skipping transfer tax, or trust purposes.
The long-favored grantor-retained annuity trusts (GRATs) can confer big tax savings during recessions. These trusts pay a fixed annuity during the trust term, which is usually two years, and any appreciation of the assets' value is not subject to estate tax.
Under California law, embezzling trust funds or property valued at $950 or less is a misdemeanor offense and is punishable by up to 6 months in county jail. If a trustee embezzles more than $950 from the trust, they can be charged with felony embezzlement, which carries a sentence of up to 3 years in jail.
Many advisors and attorneys recommend a $100K minimum net worth for a living trust. However, there are other factors to consider depending on your personal situation. What is your age, marital status, and earning potential?
Family Trusts: Protecting Generational Wealth
Rockefeller used family trusts, in addition to charitable trusts, to secure and manage his wealth for his heirs. These trusts were carefully designed to provide his children and grandkids with financial security and educational possibilities.