A cash-out refinance can be a good idea if your home has gone up in value. It is often the best option if you need cash right away and you also qualify to get a better interest rate than on your first mortgage.
The best ways to get equity out of your home are through home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and cash-out refinancing. Accessing your home equity can be a lower-cost way to borrow money for things like school tuition, paying off debts or home renovations.
A cash-out refinance could be ideal if you qualify for a better interest rate than you currently have and plan to use the funds to improve your finances or your property. This could include upgrading your home to boost its value or consolidating high-interest debt to free up room in your budget.
A home equity loan could be a good idea if you use the funds to make home improvements or consolidate debt with a lower interest rate. However, a home equity loan is a bad idea if it will overburden your finances or only serves to shift debt around.
Deciding To Take Equity Out Of Your Home
Whether you choose a home equity line of credit (HELOC), a home equity loan, or a sale-leaseback agreement, you can unlock your home's equity while avoiding refinancing. This also applies to investment properties, too.
You get the money in a lump sum, and then you make regular monthly payments for a set period of time until you've paid it back. The loan is secured by your home, so the lender has a legal claim on the property in case you don't pay off the loan as agreed. Home equity loans usually have fixed interest rates.
How much can you borrow with a home equity loan? A home equity loan generally allows you to borrow around 80% to 85% of your home's value, minus what you owe on your mortgage. Some lenders allow you to borrow significantly more — even as much as 100% in some instances.
Don't: Use it to Pay for Vacations, Basic Expenses, or Luxury Items. You have worked hard to create the equity you have in your home. Avoid using it on anything that doesn't help improve your financial position in the long run.
Equity is your home's market value minus your mortgage balance. Although it's sometimes called a second mortgage, a home equity loan doesn't affect your mortgage. Your mortgage interest rate, term and payments stay the same—you'll just have another monthly payment.
Consider, too, that when you liquidate equity, you dilute your homeownership stake. That makes your property a less valuable asset and decreases your overall net worth. Tapping into equity increases your overall debt and what you will owe your lender — both in principal and interest — over time.
Most lenders require you to have a credit score of at least 580 to qualify for a refinance and 620 to take cash out. If your score is low, you may want to focus on improving it before you apply or explore ways to refinance with bad credit.
As of May 2023, the average rate for a cash-out refinance ranges between 5% and 7%, but you may be able to score a better deal by comparing options from several different lenders.
No, the proceeds from your cash-out refinance are not taxable. The money you receive from your cash-out refinance is essentially a loan you are taking out against your home's equity. Loan proceeds from a HELOC, home equity loan, cash-out refinance and other types of loans are not considered income.
To qualify for a HELOC, you must have equity in your home and maintain a low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. You will also need a good credit score and proof of income. The amount you can borrow with a HELOC depends on the value of your home and the amount of equity you have built up.
Example 1: 10-year fixed-rate home equity loan at 8.75%
If you took out a 10-year, $100,000 home equity loan at a rate of 8.75%, you could expect to pay just over $1,253 per month for the next decade.
As you pay off your mortgage, the amount of equity that you hold in your home will rise. The other notable way that home equity increases is when your house grows in value and your ownership stake in the property becomes worth more.
Calculating the monthly cost for a $50,000 loan at an interest rate of 8.75%, which is the average rate for a 10-year fixed home equity loan as of September 25, 2023, the monthly payment would be $626.63. And because the rate is fixed, this monthly payment would stay the same throughout the life of the loan.
A home equity loan generally comes with a lower interest rate than other types of loans since your home serves as collateral for the loan. If you have outstanding debt on a credit card, a personal loan, student loans or other debts, consolidating with a home equity loan could make it cheaper to pay them off.
Home equity can be taxed when you sell your property. If you're selling your primary residence, you may be able to exclude up to $500,000 of the gain when you sell your house. Home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and refinancing all allow you to access your equity without needing to pay taxes.
The average national interest rate for a 15-year home equity loan is just slightly higher than for the 10-year option at 9.09%. Taking out a $200,000 loan with these terms would result in monthly payments of $2,039.25.
Now let's calculate the monthly payments on a 15-year fixed-rate home equity loan for $20,000 at 8.89%, which was the average rate for 15-year home equity loans as of October 16, 2023. Using the formula above, the monthly principal and interest payments for this loan option would be $201.55.
A lower credit score doesn't necessarily mean a lender will deny you a home equity loan. Many home equity lenders allow for FICO scores as low as 620, considered “fair,” as long as you meet other requirements around debt, equity and income.
Many loan types require that you leave some equity in the home. To qualify for a cash-out refinance, Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and conventional loans require that you leave 20% equity in your home. VA loans are an exception, as they allow you to get a cash-out loan for 100% of the value of the home.
While a HELOC works like a credit card — giving you a maximum amount you can borrow with a variable interest rate — a home equity loan works more like your mortgage. You get a lump sum of money, and you repay it on a set schedule with a fixed interest rate.